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Recent progress in understanding the electronic band topology and emergent topological properties encourage us to reconsider the band structure of well-known materials including elemental substances. Controlling such a band topology by…

Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we study the response of metallic single layer TaS$_2$ in the 1H structural modification to the generation of excited carriers by a femtosecond laser pulse. A complex interplay of…

Using the tight-binding BHZ model and Landauer-B\"uttiker formalism, the topological invariant of the finite width of ribbons of HgTe/CdTe quantum well is studied in the absence and presence of an external transverse electric field. It will…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Alireza Baradaran , Mehdi Ghaffarian

The quantum Hall system can be used to study many-body physics owing to its multiple internal electronic degrees of freedom and tunability. While quantum phase transitions have been studied intensively, research on the temperature-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Miuko Tanaka , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kentaro Nomura , Seigo Tarucha , Michihisa Yamamoto

The adsorption and diffusion of hydrogen atoms on Cu(001) are studied using first-principles calculations. By taking into account the contribution of zero-point energy (ZPE), the originally identical barriers are shown to be different for H…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Xiaofan Yu , Yangwu Tong , Yong Yang

Recently, level crossings in the energy bands of crystals have been identified as a key signature for topological phase transitions. Using realistic models we show that the parameter space controlling the occurrence of level coincidences in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 R. Winkler , L. Y. Wang , Y. H. Lin , C. S. Chu

Temperature dependence of intersubband transitions in AlN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown with molecular beam epitaxy is investigated both by absorption studies at different temperatures and modeling of conduction-band electrons. For the…

A vast amount of Raman spectroscopic data, obtained using diamond anvil cell technique under in situ high pressure-temperature conditions, has been used for mapping the phase transitions of hydrogen in the temperature range of 300 K to 900…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 Chang-Sheng Zha , Hanyu Liu , Zhongwu Wang , William A. Bassett

A new vertical water tunnel with global temperature control and the possibility for bubble and local heat & mass injection has been designed and constructed. The new facility offers the possibility to accurately study heat and mass transfer…

Two-band electronic structures with a valence and a conduction band separated by a tunable energy gap and with pairing of electrons in different channels can be relevant to investigate the properties of two-dimensional multiband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-04 Giovanni Midei , Andrea Perali

We formalize and prove the extension to finite temperature of a class of quantum phase transitions, acting as condensations in the space of states, recently introduced and discussed at zero temperature~(Ostilli and Presilla 2021 \textit{J.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

The temperature ($T$) as a function of pressure ($P$) phase diagram is reported for the cubic Laves phase compound Au$_2$Pb, which was recently proposed to support linearly dispersing "topological" bands, together with conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-25 K. W. Chen , D. Graf , T. Besara , A. Gallagher , N. Kikugawa , L. Balicas , T. Siegrist , A. Shekhter , R. E. Baumbach

The band structure of semimagnetic Hg_1-yMn_yTe/Hg_1-xCd_xTe type-III quantum wells has been calculated using eight-band kp model in an envelope function approach. Details of the band structure calculations are given for the Mn free case…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. G. Novik , A. Pfeuffer-Jeschke , T. Jungwirth , V. Latussek , C. R. Becker , G. Landwehr , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

Two-dimensional superconductors and electron-hole superfluids in van der Waals heterostructures having tunable valence and conduction bands in the electronic spectrum are emerging as rich platforms to investigate novel quantum phases and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-14 Giovanni Midei , Andrea Perali

We study the exciton gas-liquid transition in GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells. Below a critical temperature, Tc=4.8K, and above a threshold laser power density the system undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. We determine the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Subhradeep Misra , Michael Stern , Arjun Joshua , Vladimir Umansky , Israel Bar-Joseph

By first-principles calculation based on the density functional theory (DFT) with the modified Becke-Johnson local density approximation plus Hubbard U (MBJLDA+U), we studied the band structures of the Yb chalcogenides YbO and YbS under…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Zhi Li , Jiu-Xing Zhang

We study a topological phase transition between a normal insulator and a quantum spin Hall insulator in two-dimensional (2D) systems with time-reversal and two-fold rotation symmetries. Contrary to the case of ordinary time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Junyeong Ahn , Bohm-Jung Yang

We show that the Quantum Spin Hall Effect, a state of matter with topological properties distinct from conventional insulators, can be realized in HgTe/CdTe semiconductor quantum wells. By varying the thickness of the quantum well, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Andrei Bernevig , Taylor L. Hughes , Shou-Cheng Zhang

An effective tight-binding (TB) Hamiltonian for monolayer GeSnH$_2$ is proposed which has an inversion-asymmetric honeycomb structure. The low-energy band structure of our TB model agrees very well with previous {\it ab initio} calculations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Zahra Aslani , Esmaeil Taghizadeh Sisakht , Farhad Fazileh , H. Ghorbanfekr-Kalashami , F. M. Peeters

We present a contactless method that is capable of characterizing a high electron mobility transistor heterostructure at the wafer stage, right after its growth, before any production process has been attempted, to provide the equilibrium…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish