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The empirical Coffin-Manson law has been used to characterize the low-cycle mechanical fatigue failure of metallic materials for decades. Our experimental studies reported in this letter have shown that the electrical fatigue failure in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-06 Xiangtong He , John Y. Fu

Supercapacitors are increasingly used as energy storage elements. Unlike batteries, their state of charge has a considerable influence on their voltage in normal operation, allowing them to work from zero to their maximum voltage. In this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Jose Quintana , Alejandro Ramos , Moises Diaz , Ignacio Nuez

When simulating resistive-capacitive circuits or electroquasistatic problems where conductors and insulators coexist, one observes that large time steps or low frequencies lead to numerical instabilities, which are related to the condition…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Devin Balian , Melina Merkel , Jörg Ostrowski , Herbert De Gersem , Sebastian Schöps

The article reports a numerical investigation of the breakdown of a disordered system considering the effect of local stress concentration under the action of an external tensile force. The statistics of the record-breaking magnitudes of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-23 Subhadeep Roy

The molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo studies of the thermal stability of C20, C36, and C60 fullerenes and the methane molecule are reported. It has been shown that the heat transfer between the atomic cluster and the external heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-05 A. I. Podlivaev , K. P. Katin

Ubiquitous use of lithium-ion batteries across multiple industries presents an opportunity to explore cost saving initiatives as the price to performance ratio continually decreases in a competitive environment. Manufacturers using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Anmol Singh , Caitlin Feltner , Jamie Peck , Kurt I. Kuhn

This study provides new sets of experimental results supporting Westerlund's conjecture that Dead Matter Has Memory. Memory effects in the dynamic response of electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) that integrate its prior history of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Anis Allagui , Di Zhang , Ahmed Elwakil

We suggest a possible realization of a solid-state memory capacitive (memcapacitive) system. Our approach relies on the slow polarization rate of a medium between plates of a regular capacitor. To achieve this goal, we consider a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 J. Martinez , M. Di Ventra , Yu. V. Pershin

In the framework of the engineering version of a Local approach to fracture the criterion of a fracture limit of RPV with crack-like flaw is derived. It has been shown that the level of ductile state stability (mechanical stability) of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-01 S. Kotrechko , Yu. Meshkov , I. Nekludov , V. Revka , L. Chyrko

As transistor features shrink beyond the 2 nm node, studying and designing for atomic scale effects become essential. Being able to combine conventional CMOS with new atomic scale fabrication routes capable of creating 2D patterns of highly…

The measurement of the minority carrier lifetime is a powerful tool in the field of semiconductor material characterization as it is very sensitive to electrically active defects. Furthermore, it is applicable to a wide range of samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Marko Turek

We present a model for the leakage current in ferroelectric thin- film capacitors which explains two of the observed phenomena that have escaped satisfactory explanation, i.e. the occurrence of either a plateau or negative differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dawber , J. F. Scott

Quadrotor endurance is ultimately limited by battery behavior, yet most energy aware planning treats the battery as a simple energy reservoir and overlooks how flight motions induce dynamic current loads that accelerate battery degradation.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Joonhee Kim , Sanghyun Park , Donghyeong Kim , Eunseon Choi , Soohee Han

In recent years, battery technology for electric vehicles (EVs) has been a major focus, with a significant emphasis on developing new battery materials and chemistries. However, accurately predicting key battery parameters, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Niranjan Sitapure , Atharva Kulkarni

In this study, we show that the discharge voltage pattern of a fractional-order supercapacitor from the same initial steady-state voltage into a constant resistor is dependent on the past charging voltage profile. The charging voltage was…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-08 Anis Allagui , Ahmed S. Elwakil

The electrical generation and transmission infrastructures of many countries are under increased pressure. This partially reflects the move towards low carbon economies and the increased reliance on renewable power generation systems. There…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-12 Corneliu Arsene

The effect of mechanical fatigue on structural performances of gold devices is investigated. The pull-in voltage of special testing micro-systems is monitored during the cyclical load application. The mechanical collapse is identified as a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Giorgio De Pasquale , Aurelio Somà , Alberto Ballestra

Rapid progress in electrically-controlled plasmonics in solids poses a question about effects of electronic reservoirs on the properties of plasmons. We find that plasmons in electronically open systems [i.e. in (semi)conductors connected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Kirill Kapralov , Dmitry Svintsov

In recent years, the $H$ formulation of Maxwell's equation has become the de facto standard for simulating the time-dependent electromagnetic behavior of superconducting applications with commercial software. However, there are cases where…

Variational perturbation theory is used to determine the decay rates of metastable states across a cubic barrier of arbitrary height. For high barriers, a variational resummation procedure is applied to the complex energy eigenvalues…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Kleinert , I. Mustapic