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Bimorph films curl in response to temperature. The degree of curvature typically varies linearly with temperature and in proportion to the difference in thermal expansion of the individual layers. In many applications, such as controlling a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-13 Greg E. Blonder

A two-dimensional three-phase conducting composite with coated circular inclusions, periodically distributed in a parallelogram, is studied. The phases are assumed to be isotropic, and perfect contact conditions at the interfaces are…

We present a study of analytic models of starless cores whose line profiles have ``infall asymmetry,'' or blue-skewed shapes indicative of contracting motions. We compare the ability of two types of analytical radiative transfer models to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher H. De Vries , Philip C. Myers

Understanding the molecular mechanisms driving the binding between bio-molecules is a crucial challenge in molecular biology. In this respect, characteristics like the preferentially hydrophobic composition of the binding interfaces, the…

Empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) simulations are performed on total neutron scattering data from powder samples of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), both at 300K. For PTFE a number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-27 A K Soper , K Page , A Llobet

We review the theoretical behaviour of the total and one-particle structure factors at a quantum phase transition for temperature T=0. The predictions are compared with exact or numerical results for the transverse Ising model, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. J. Hamer

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) can undergo large reversible contractions along their nematic director upon heating or illumination. A spatially patterned director within a flat LCE sheet thus encodes a pattern of contraction on heating,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-01 D. Duffy , L. Cmok , J. S. Biggins , A. Krishna , C. D. Modes , M. K. Abdelrahman , M. Javed , T. H. Ware , F. Feng , M. Warner

The potential profile across a biased molecular junction is calculated within the framework of a simple Thomas-Fermi type screening model. In particular, the relationship between this profile and the lateral molecular cross section is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abraham Nitzan , Michael Galperin , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Hermann Grabert

Multipartite entanglement tomography, namely the quantum Fisher information (QFI) calculated with respect to different collective operators, allows to fully characterize the phase diagram of the quantum Ising chain in a transverse field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Marco Gabbrielli , Luca Lepori , Luca Pezzè

In recent years, thermophoresis has emerged as a promising tool for quantifying biomolecular interactions. The underlying physical effect is still not understood. To gain deeper insight, we investigate whether non-equilibrium coefficients…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Shilpa Mohanakumar , Namkyu Lee , Simone Wiegand

The development of polymer blends has emerged as a strategic approach for designing multifunctional materials with enhanced tailored characteristics. Current work investigates and reports for the first time, the structure-property…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-07 G Suresh , B. Satyanarayana , C. Thirmal , Kaushal Jagarlamudi , T Komala , Jimlee Patowary , Ashutosh Kumar

Intracellular phagosomes have a lipid bilayer encapsulated fluidic shell outside the particle, on the outer side of which, molecular motors are attached. An optically trapped spherical birefringent particle phagosome provides an ideal…

This work reports a new methodology aimed at describing characteristics of protein structural shapes, and suggests a framework in which to resolve or classify automatically such structures into known families. This new approach to protein…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Marconi Soares Barbosa , Rinaldo Wander Montalvao , Tom Blundell , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Conformational barcodes tag functional sites of proteins, and are decoded by interacting molecules transmitting the incoming signal. Conformational barcodes are modified by all co-occurring allosteric events induced by post-translational…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-27 Kristof Z. Szalay , Ruth Nussinov , Peter Csermely

The conformational behavior of a coarse-grained finite polymer chain near an attractive spherical surface was investigated by means of multicanonical Monte Carlo computer simulations. In a detailed analysis of canonical equilibrium data…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-03 Handan Arkin , Wolfhard Janke

In this work we analyze the power scaling potential of amplifying multicore fibers (MCFs) used in coherently-combined systems. In particular, in this study we exemplarily consider rod-type MCFs with 2x2 up to 10x10 Ytterbium doped cores…

We consider multi-chain protein native structures and propose a criterion that determines whether two chains in the system are entangled or not. The criterion is based on the behavior observed by pulling at both temini of each chain…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-19 Yani Zhao , Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

Low-energy heavy-ion induced reactions often involve incomplete fusion, but the dependence of ICF on various entrance-channel parameters remains unclear. In this work, we measure channel-by-channel production cross-sections of different…

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and multidomain proteins with flexible linkers show a high level of structural heterogeneity and are best described by ensembles consisting of multiple conformations with associated thermodynamic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-13 F. Emil Thomasen , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

We combine theory and experiments to explore the kinematics and actuation of intrinsically curved folds (ICFs) in otherwise developable shells. Unlike origami folds, ICFs are not bending isometries of flat sheets, but arise via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-06 Fan Feng , Klaudia Dradrach , Michał Zmyślony , Morgan Barnes , John S. Biggins