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In this paper, we consider solutions of the backward heat equation with Ricci flow on manifolds as a type of infinite dimensional limit of solutions of a wave equation on a larger manifold with an analysis of wavefront set. Specifically,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Jie Xu

It is necessary to use more general models than the classical Fourier heat conduction law to describe small-scale thermal conductivity processes. The effects of heat flow memory and heat capacity memory (internal energy) in solids are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Petr N. Vabishchevich

Given a connected compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ without boundary, $\dim M\ge 2$, we consider a space--time fractional diffusion equation with an interior source that is supported on an open subset $V$ of the manifold. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Tapio Helin , Matti Lassas , Lauri Ylinen , Zhidong Zhang

We study existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to (F) $\partial\_t u+ (-\Delta)^\alphau+h(t, u)=0 $ in $(0,\infty)\times\R^N$,with initial condition $u(0,\cdot)=\nu$ in $\R^N$, where $N\ge2$, the operator $(-\Delta)^\alpha$is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Huyuan Chen , Laurent Veron , Ying Wang

In this work we are going to show weak convergence of a probability measure corresponding to the solution of the following nonlinear stochastic heat equation $\frac{\partial}{\partial t} u_{t}(x) = \frac{\kappa}{2} \Delta u_{ t}(x) +…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Pavel Bezdek

We investigate the strict positivity and the compact support property of solutions to the one-dimensional nonlinear stochastic heat equation: $$\partial_t u(t,x) = \frac{1}{2}\partial^2_x u(t,x) + \sigma(u(t,x))\dot{W}(t,x), \quad (t,x)\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Beom-Seok Han , Kunwoo Kim , Jaeyun Yi

A nonlocal boundary value problem for the fractional version of the well known in fluid dynamics Rayleigh-Stokes equation is studied. Namely, the condition $u(x,T)=\beta u(x,0)+\varphi(x)$, where $\beta $ is an arbitrary real number, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Ravshan Ashurov , Oqila Mukhiddinova , Sabir Umarov

This paper studies the finite time explosion of the stochastic heat equation $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,x)=\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} u(t,x)+(u(t,x))^{\beta}+\sigma(u(t,x))\dot{W}(t,x)$. We consider an interval $D=[-\pi,\pi]$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Michael Salins , Yuyang Zhang

Consider the stochastic heat equation $\partial_t u = (\frac{\varkappa}{2})\Delta u+\sigma(u)\dot{F}$, where the solution $u:=u_t(x)$ is indexed by $(t,x)\in (0, \infty)\times\R^d$, and $\dot{F}$ is a centered Gaussian noise that is white…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Daniel Conus , Mathew Joseph , Davar Khoshnevisan , Shang-Yuan Shiu

This paper deals with the long term behavior of the solution to the nonlinear stochastic heat equation $\partial u /\partial t - \frac{1}{2}\Delta u = b(u)\dot{W}$, where $b$ is assumed to be a globally Lipschitz continuous function and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Le Chen , Nicholas Eisenberg

We investigate uniqueness in the inverse problem of reconstructing simultaneously a spacewise conductivity function and a heat source in the parabolic heat equation from the usual conditions of the direct problem and additional information…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Adriano De Cezaro , B. Tomas Johansson

We study the linear stochastic fractional heat equation $$ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u(t,x)=-(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}2}u (t,x)+\dot{W}(t,x),\ \ t> 0,\ \ x\in\RR, $$ where $-(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ denotes the fractional Laplacian…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Chang Liu , Bin Qian , Ran Wang

We derive optimal order a posteriori error estimates for fully discrete approximations of the initial-boundary value problem for the heat equation. For the discretization in time we apply the fractional-step $\vartheta$-scheme and for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Karakatsani Fotini

Reaction-diffusion equations are one of the most common partial differential equations used to model physical phenomenon. They arise as the combination of two physical processes: a driving force $f(u)$ that depends on the state variable $u$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

We consider a two-dimensional stochastic heat equation with noise correlated at scale $\rho \ll 1$ and of strength $|\log\rho|^{-1/2}\sigma(v)$ depending nonlinearly on the solution $v$. Under certain conditions, the first author and Gu…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Alexander Dunlap , Cole Graham

An explicit solution of a similarity type is obtained for a one-phase Stefan problem in a semi-infinite material using Kummer functions. Motivated by [D.A. Tarzia, Relationship between Neumann solutions for two phase Lam\'e-Clapeyron-Stefan…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Julieta Bollati , Domingo Alberto Tarzia

This article addresses the inverse source problem for a nonlocal heat equation involving the fractional Laplacian. The primary goal is to reconstruct the spatial component of the source term from partial observations of the system's state…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Galina García , Joaquín Vidal , Sebastián Zamorano

We discuss inverse problems of determining the time-dependent source coefficient for a general class of subelliptic heat equations. We show that a single data at an observation point guarantees the existence of a (smooth) solution pair for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Mansur I. Ismailov , Tohru Ozawa , Durvudkhan Suragan

We study the large time behavior of nonnegative solutions of the Cauchy problem $u_t=\int J(x-y)(u(y,t)-u(x,t))\,dy-u^p$, $u(x,0)=u_0(x)\in L^\infty$, where $|x|^{\alpha}u_0(x)\to A>0$ as $|x|\to\infty$. One of our main goals is the study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Joana Terra , Noemi Wolanski

This paper studies a prototype of inverse initial boundary value problems whose governing equation is the heat equation in three dimensions. An unknown discontinuity embedded in a three-dimensional heat conductive body is considered. A {\it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Masaru Ikehata , Mishio Kawashita
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