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In this paper, we consider the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent source term in the general setting of Hilbert spaces and for general additional data. We prove the well-posedness of this inverse problem by reducing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Daurenbek Serikbaev , Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We investigate the large time behavior of the hot spots of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the heat equation with a potential $\partial_t u-\Delta u+V(|x|)u=0$, where $V=V(r)$ decays quadratically as $r\to\infty$. In this paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Kazuhiro Ishige , Yoshitsugu Kabeya , Asato Mukai

This paper investigates an inverse random source problem for stochastic evolution equations, including stochastic heat and wave equations, with the unknown source modeled as $g(x)f(t)\dot{W}(t)$. The research commences with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Xu Wang , Guanlin Yang , Zhidong Zhang

In this paper we obtain bounds for the decay rate for solutions to the nonlocal problem $\partial_t u(t,x) = \int_{\R^n} J(x,y)[u(t,y) - u(t,x)] dy$. Here we deal with bounded kernels $J$ but with polynomial tails, that is, we assume a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Emmanuel Chasseigne , Patricio Felmer , J. Rossi , Erwin Topp

We consider a two-component semilinear reaction-diffusion system in a bounded spatial domain $\Omega$ over a time interval $(0,T)$, which governs the water density $u(x,t)$ and the vegetation biomass density $v(x,t)$ for $x\in\Omega$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Xinyue Luo , Masahiro Yamamoto , Jin Cheng

We consider the fractional stochastic heat type equation \begin{align*} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u_t(x)=-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u_t(x)+\xi\sigma(u_t(x))\dot{F}(t,x),\ \ \ x\in D, \ \ t>0, \end{align*} with nonnegative bounded initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , Erkan Nane

We consider the evolution of the temperature $u$ in a material with thermal memory characterized by a time-dependent convolution kernel $h$. The material occupies a bounded region $\Omega$ with a feedback device controlling the external…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Cecilia Cavaterra , Davide Guidetti

In this paper, we consider semilinear stochastic fractional heat equation $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}u_{\beta,t}(x)=\triangle^{\alpha/2}u_{\beta,t}(x)+\sigma(u_{\beta,t}(x))\eta_{\beta}$. The Gaussian noise $\eta_{\beta}$ is assumed to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Kexue Li

Let $u(t, x) = (u_1(t, x), \dots, u_d(t, x))$ be the solution to the systems of nonlinear stochastic heat equations \[ \begin{split} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(t, x) &= \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} u(t, x) + \sigma(u(t, x)) \dot{W}(t,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Cheuk Yin Lee , Yimin Xiao

In this work the authors consider the recovery of the point source in the heat equation. The used data is the sparse boundary measurements. The uniqueness theorem of the inverse problem is given. After that, the numerical reconstruction is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Qiling Gu , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

Urbanization is the key contributor for climate change. Increasing urbanization rate causes an urban heat island (UHI) effect, which strongly depends on the short- and long-wave radiation balance heat flux between the surfaces. In order to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Zhanat Karashbayeva , Julien Berger , Helcio R. B. Orlande , Marie-Hélène Azam

In this article, we consider the space-time Fractional (nonlocal) diffusion equation $$\partial_t^\beta u(t,x)={\mathtt{L}_D^{\alpha_1,\alpha_2}} u(t,x), \ \ t\geq 0, \ x\in D, $$ where $\partial_t^\beta$ is the Caputo fractional derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , Erkan Nane , Süleyman Ulusoy , Hans Werner Van Wyk

Long time dynamics of solutions to the 6D energy critical heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u$ on $\R^6\times(0,\infty)$ is investigated. It is shown that there exists a radially symmetric global solution $u(x,t)\in C([0,\infty);\dot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Junichi Harada

This article presents a theoretical analysis of a one-dimensional heat transfer problem in two layers involving diffusion, advection, internal heat generation or loss linearly dependent on temperature in each layer, and heat generation due…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-28 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio , Domingo Alberto Tarzia

This note is devoted to a study of $L^q$-tracing of the fractional temperature field $u(t,x)$ -- the weak solution of the fractional heat equation $(\partial_t+(-\Delta_x)^\alpha)u(t,x)=g(t,x)$ in $L^p(\mathbb R^{1+n}_+)$ subject to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 S. G. Shi , J. Xiao

We study an inverse parabolic problem of identifying two source terms in heat equation with dynamic boundary conditions from a final time overdetermination data. Using a weak solution approach by Hasanov, the associated cost functional is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 E. M. Ait Ben Hassi , S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar

We consider the stochastic fractional heat equation $\partial_{t}u=\triangle^{\alpha/2}u+\lambda\sigma(u)\dot{w}$ on $[0,L]$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $\dot{w}$ denotes the space-time white noise. For any $\lambda>0$, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Kexue Li

We consider the stochastic heat equation $$\frac{\partial Y_t(x)}{\partial t} = \frac{1}{2} \Delta_x Y_t(x) + Y_{t-}(x)^{\beta} \dot{L}^{\alpha}$$ with $t \ge 0$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$ and $L^{\alpha}$ being an $\alpha$-stable white noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Sayantan Maitra

We consider time fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\partial^\beta_tu(t,x)=-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+I^{1-\beta}_t[\sigma(u)\stackrel{\cdot}{W}(t,x)]$$ in $(d+1)$ dimensions, where $\nu>0$, $\beta\in (0,1)$, $\alpha\in (0,2]$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane

We study Cauchy problem for the Hardy-H\'enon parabolic equation with an inverse square potential, namely, \[\partial_tu -\Delta u+a|x|^{-2} u= |x|^{\gamma} F_{\alpha}(u),\] where $a\ge-(\frac{d-2}{2})^2,$ $\gamma\in \mathbb R$, $\alpha>1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque , Masahiro Ikeda