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We find novel confined states in the spin-$S$ nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the two-dimensional Penrose lattice. Linear spin waves have massively degenerate eigenstates strictly confined to tricoordinated sites.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Takashi Inoue , Shoji Yamamoto

We analyze spin density waves (SDWs) in the Hubbard model on a square lattice within the framework of inhomogeneous dynamical mean field theory (iDMFT). Doping the half-filled Hubbard model results in a change of the antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-28 Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

We construct three-orbital tight-binding models describing single-component molecular conductors [Pt(dmdt)$_2$] and [Ni(dmdt)$_2$] using first-principles calculations. We show that [Ni(dmdt)$_2$] is a Dirac nodal line system with highly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-28 Taiki Kawamura , Biao Zhou , Akiko Kobayashi , Akito Kobayashi

Nearest-neighbor spin correlations are considered near the surface of a semi-infinite spin-$\frac12$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a simple cubic lattice. In the spin-wave approximation, the excitation spectrum of this model involves bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Voropajeva , A. Sherman

The induction of spin density wave (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW) orderings in the mixed state of high $T_c$ superconductors (HTS) is investigated by using the self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations based upon an effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan Chen , C. S. Ting

Although it is well accepted that the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet(TLHAF) has a long range ordered ground state, a thorough understanding of its spin dynamics is still missing. While the linear spin wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-12 Chun Zhang , Tao Li

The Heisenberg model for S=1/2 describes the interacting spins of electrons localized on lattice sites due to strong repulsion. It is the simplest strong-coupling model in condensed matter physics with wide-spread applications. Its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-19 M. Powalski , K. P. Schmidt , G. S. Uhrig

We investigate the spin-density wave (SDW) behavior and the potential for superconductivity (SC) in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under ambient pressure using a multi-orbital random-phase approximation (RPA). Starting with a twelve-orbital…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-12 Ming Zhang , Hongyi Sun , Yu-Bo Liu , Qihang Liu , Wei-Qiang Chen , Fan Yang

A recent article [Phys. Rev. X 15, 011047 (2025)] utilizes group-equivariant convolutional neural networks to study the ground state of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet. On the largest finite-size cluster studied to date ($N=108$), the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-29 Helia Kamal , Dominik Kufel , DinhDuy Vu , Chris R. Laumann , Norman Y. Yao

Motivated by recent experiments on chemically synthesized magnetic molecular chains we investigate the lowest lying energy band of short spin-$s$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains focusing on effects of open boundaries. By numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-17 A. Machens , N. P. Konstantinidis , O. Waldmann , I. Schneider , S. Eggert

New boundary bound states (BBS) are found of an integrable model with the magnetic impurities located at the edges of an open Heisenberg spin chain. These bound states carry the real energy and are formed by three or five imaginary modes of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhan-Ning Hu

Disordered quantum antiferromagnets in two-dimensional compounds have been a focus of interest in the last years due to their exotic properties. However, with very few exceptions, the ground states of the corresponding Hamiltonians are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-07 A. Yuste , M. Moreno-Cardoner , A. Sanpera

We calculate the excitation spectrum and spectral weights of the alternating antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic spin-half Heisenberg chain with exchange couplings $J$ and $-|\lambda|J$ as a power series in $\lambda$. For small $|\lambda|$, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Weihong Zheng , Chris Hamer , Rajiv Singh

Using a recently proposed solution for an open antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with N (even) spins and two arbitrary boundary parameters at roots of unity, we compute the boundary scattering amplitudes for one-hole states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajan Murgan

The infinite Heisenberg XXZ spin-(1/2) chain in the gapped antiferromagnetic regime has two degenerate vacua and kink topological excitations (which are also called spinons) interpolating between these vacua as elementary excitations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-17 S. B. Rutkevich

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain of odd spin $S$ is in the Haldane phase with several defining physical properties, such as thermodynamical ground-state degeneracy, symmetry-protected edge states, and nonzero string order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-11 Qing-Rui Wang , Peng Ye

We study a model of two weakly coupled isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with an antiferromagnetic coupling along the chains. It is shown that the system always has a spectral gap. For the case of identical chains the model in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. G. Shelton , A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

We calculate the effect of spin waves on the properties of finite size spin chains with a chiral spin ground state observed on bi-atomic Fe chains deposited on Iridium(001). The system is described with a Heisenberg model supplemented with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 A. Roldán-Molina , M. J. Santander , Á. S. Núñez , J. Fernández-Rossier

I consider the effects of enforced dimerization on random Heisenberg antiferromagnetic S=1 chains. I argue for the existence of novel Griffiths phases characterized by {\em two independent dynamical exponents} that vary continuously in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kedar Damle

Using Hartree-Fock mean-field approach, we study the role of on-site ($U$) and extended ($V$) Hubbard interactions on the existence and evolution of edge modes in a half-filled Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain. We analyze the energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-07 Rahul Samanta , Sudin Ganguly , Santanu K. Maiti