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We study additive properties of consecutive prime numbers and the primality of the sums they generate. For a given prime number $p_n$, we consider the sums \[ S_k(p_n) = p_n + p_{n+1} + \cdots + p_{n+k-1}, \] where $k \ge 3$ is an odd…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Edwige Tolla

It is shown that every sufficiently large even integer is a sum of two primes and exactly 13 powers of 2. Under the Generalized Rieman Hypothesis one can replace 13 by 7. Unlike previous work on this problem, the proof avoids numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -C. Puchta

We prove versions of Goldbach conjectures for Gaussian primes in arbitrary sectors. Fix an interval $\omega \subset \mathbb{T}$. There is an integer $N_\omega $, so that every odd integer $n$ with $N(n)>N_\omega $ and $\text{dist}(…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Christina Giannitsi , Ben Krause , Michael Lacey , Hamed Mousavi , Yaghoub Rahimi

We prove the following result: Let $N \geq 2$ and assume the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) holds. Then \[ \sum_{n=1}^{N} R(n) =\frac{N^{2}}{2} -2 \sum_{\rho} \frac{N^{\rho + 1}}{\rho (\rho + 1)} + O(N \log^{3}N), \] where $\rho=1/2+i\gamma$ runs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this paper, we show that every pair of large even integers satisfying certain necessary conditions can be expressed as a pair of one prime, one prime square, two prime cubes and 56 powers of 2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Liqun Hu , Siqi Liu

For two odd primes $p$ and $q$ such that $p<q$, let $A(p,q):=(a_k)_{k=1}^{\infty}$ be the arithmetic progression whose $k$th term is given by $a_k=(k-1)(q-p)+p$ (i.e., with $a_1=p$ and $a_2=q$). Here we conjecture that for every positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Romeo Meštrović

Let $\mathcal{P}=\{p_1,p_2,...\}$ be the set of all odd primes arranged in increasing order. A Goldbach partition of the even integer $2k>4$ is a way of writing it as a sum of two primes from $\mathcal{P}$ without regard to order. Let…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Ljuben Mutafchiev

Improving earlier estimates of several authors we show that the number E(X) of Goldbach exceptional even integers (that is, even integers which cannot be written as the sum of two primesw) below X satisfies tho bound E(X) < X^0.72 for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Janos Pintz

Let $\mathcal{P}$ denote the set of all primes. $P_{1},P_{2},P_{3}$ are three subsets of $\mathcal{P}$. Let $\underline{\delta}(P_{i})$ $(i=1,2,3)$ denote the lower density of $P_{i}$ in $\mathcal{P}$, respectively. It is proved that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Quanli Shen

n 1937 Ivan Vinogradov proved the three prime sum version of the Goldbach Conjecture, often called the weak form of Goldbach Conjecture. And that it holds for "sufficiently large" odd natural numbers. In this work we use Dirichlet Theorem,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Uboho Unyah

Associate a unique numerical sequence called the modular signature with each positive integer, using modular residues of each integer under the prime numbers, and distinguishing between the core seed primes and non-core seed primes used to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 T. J. Hoskins

The Goldbach conjecture that, every even integer is the sum of two primes, has been open since 1742. This paper details a road map to a proof of Goldbachs conjecture based on a function that estimates the number of Goldbach pairs. It is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Rene van der Vegt

Let $f$ be a primitive positive definite integral binary quadratic form of discriminant $-D$ and let $\pi_f(x)$ be the number of primes up to $x$ which are represented by $f$. We prove several types of upper bounds for $\pi_f(x)$ within a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Asif Zaman

This paper presents some considerations about the Goldbach's conjecture (GC). The work is based on elementary results of the number theory and it provides a constructive method that permits, given an even integer, to find at least a pair of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Ciro D'Urso

Some interesting chaos phenomena have been found in the difference of prime numbers. Here we discuss a theme about the sum of two prime numbers, Goldbach conjecture. This conjecture states that any even number could be expressed as the sum…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wang Liang , Huang Yan , Dai Zhi-cheng

A celebrated conjecture of Hardy and Littlewood provides with an asymptotic formula for the counting function of the twin primes. We give an unconditional proof of such a formula by means of a finite Ramanujan expansion of the counting…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Maurizio Laporta

Some mean value theorems in the style of Bombieri-Vinogradov's theorem are discussed. They concern binary and ternary additive problems with primes in arithmetic progressions and short intervals. Nontrivial estimates for some of these mean…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Karin Halupczok

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis we obtain asymptotic estimates for the mean value of the number of representations of an integer as a sum of two primes. By proving a corresponding Omega-term, we prove that our result is essentially the best…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Gautami Bhowmik , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We show that every sufficiently large integer is a sum of a prime and two almost prime squares, and also a sum of a smooth number and two almost prime squares. The number of such representations is of the expected order of magnitude. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Valentin Blomer , Lasse Grimmelt , Junxian Li , Simon L. Rydin Myerson

Let $\eta$ be a quadratic irrationality. The variant of a ternary problem of Goldbach involving primes such that $a<\{\eta p\}<b$, where $a$ and $b$ are arbitrary numbers of the interval $(0,1)$, solved in this paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Sergey A. Gritsenko , Natalya N. Motkina