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We construct a pathwise calculus for functionals of integer-valued measures and use it to derive an martingale representation formula with respect to a large class of integer-valued random measures. Using these results, we extend the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Pierre M. Blacque-Florentin , Rama Cont

This paper presents a synthesis of the theories of portfolio generating functions and option pricing. The theory of portfolio generation is extended to measure the value of portfolios generated by positive C^{2,1} functions of asset prices…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-20 Ricardo T. Fernholz , Robert Fernholz

We derive It\^o-type change of variable formulas for smooth functionals of irregular paths with non-zero $p-$th variation along a sequence of partitions where $p \geq 1$ is arbitrary, in terms of fractional derivative operators, extending…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Rama Cont , Ruhong Jin

We construct rich vector spaces of continuous functions with prescribed curved or linear pathwise quadratic variations. We also construct a class of functions whose quadratic variation may depend in a local and nonlinear way on the function…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Yuliya Mishura , Alexander Schied

We present a non-probabilistic, pathwise approach to continuous-time finance based on causal functional calculus. We introduce a definition of self-financing, free from any integration concept and show that the value of a self-financing…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-05 Henry Chiu , Rama Cont

Based on the theory of c\`adl\`ag rough paths, we develop a pathwise approach to analyze stability and approximation properties of portfolios along individual price trajectories generated by standard models of financial markets. As a…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-07-25 Andrew L. Allan , Anna P. Kwossek , Chong Liu , David J. Prömel

In this paper we develop a concrete and fully implementable approach to the optimization of functionally generated portfolios in stochastic portfolio theory. The main idea is to optimize over a family of rank-based portfolios parameterized…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2021-10-12 Steven Campbell , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

We develop a framework for stochastic portfolio theory (SPT), which incorporates modern nonlinear price impact and impact decay models. Our main result is the derivation of the celebrated master formula for additive functional generation of…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-15 David Itkin

We derive a functional change of variable formula for {\it non-anticipative} functionals defined on the space of right continuous paths with left limits. The functional is only required to possess certain directional derivatives, which may…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-09 Rama Cont , David-Antoine Fournie

Assuming frictionless trading, classical stochastic portfolio theory (SPT) provides relative arbitrage strategies. However, the costs associated with real-world execution are state-dependent, volatile, and under increasing stress during…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-07-15 Nader Karimi , Erfan Salavati

This paper considers the problem of constructing finite-dimensional state space realizations for stochastic processes that can be represented as the outputs of a certain type of a causal system driven by a continuous semimartingale input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Tanya Veeravalli , Maxim Raginsky

A peculiar feature of It\^o's calculus is that it is an integral calculus that gives no explicit derivative with a systematic differentiation theory counterpart, as in elementary calculus. So, can we define a pathwise stochastic derivative…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Hassan Allouba

This paper investigates the dependence of functional portfolio generation, introduced by Fernholz (1999), on an extra finite variation process. The framework of Karatzas and Ruf (2017) is used to formulate conditions on trading strategies…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-01-25 Johannes Ruf , Kangjianan Xie

Using Dupire's notion of vertical derivative, we provide a functional (path-dependent) extension of the It\^o's formula of Gozzi and Russo (2006) that applies to C^{0,1}-functions of continuous weak Dirichlet processes. It is motivated and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Bruno Bouchard , Grégoire Loeper , Xiaolu Tan

This thesis develops a mathematical framework for the analysis of continuous-time trading strategies which, in contrast to the classical setting of continuous-time finance, does not rely on stochastic integrals or other probabilistic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Candia Riga

Cover's celebrated theorem states that the long run yield of a properly chosen "universal" portfolio is as good as the long run yield of the best retrospectively chosen constant rebalanced portfolio. The "universality" pertains to the fact…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-30 Christa Cuchiero , Walter Schachermayer , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

The main purpose of this work is the derivation of a functional partial differential equation (FPDE) for the calculations of equity-linked insurance policies, where the payment stream may depend on the whole past history of the financial…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2024-09-04 David R. Baños , Salvador Ortiz-Latorre , Oriol Zamora Font

In this work, we establish pathwise functional It\^o formulas for non-smooth functionals of real-valued continuous semimartingales. Under finite $(p,q)$-variation regularity assumptions in the sense of two-dimensional Young integration…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Alberto Ohashi , Evelina Shamarova , Nikolai N. Shamarov

In this paper we study the relationship between functional forward-backward stochastic systems and path-dependent PDEs. In the framework of functional It\^o calculus, we introduce a path-dependent PDE and prove that its solution is uniquely…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Shaolin Ji , Shuzhen Yang

Based on an extension of the martingale comparison method some comparison results for path-dependent functions of semimartingales are established. The proof makes essential use of the functional It\^o calculus. A main tool is an extension…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Benedikt Köpfer , Ludger Rüschendorf