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This paper aims first at a simultaneous axiomatic presentation of the proof of optimal convergence rates for adaptive finite element methods and second at some refinements of particular questions like the avoidance of (discrete) lower…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Carsten Carstensen , Michael Feischl , Marcus Page , Dirk Praetorius

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$. If $s$ is a positive integer satisfying $2s<n$, we let $P_g^s$ be the GJMS operator of order $2s$ in $M$. We investigate in this paper the extremal values taken by fixed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Emmanuel Humbert , Romain Petrides , Bruno Premoselli

The main objective of this paper is to extend certain fundamental inequalities from a single function to a family of orthonormal systems. In the first part of the paper, we consider a non-negative, self-adjoint operator $L$ on $L^2(X,\mu)$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Guoxia Feng , Shyam Swarup Mondal , Manli Song , Huoxiong Wu

We study the following finite-rank Hardy-Lieb-Thirring inequality of Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator: \begin{equation*} \sum_{i=1}^N\left|\lambda_i\Big(-\Delta-\frac{c}{|x|^2}-V\Big)\right|^s\leq C_{s,d}^{(N)}\int_{\mathbb R^d}V_+^{s+\frac…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Bin Chen , Yujin Guo , Shuang Wu

In this paper we study the boundedness of extension operators associated with spheres in vector spaces over finite fields.In even dimensions, we estimate the number of incidences between spheres and points in the translated set from a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

We prove the existence of extremals for fractional Moser-Trudinger inequalities in an interval and on the whole real line. In both cases we use blow-up analysis for the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation, which requires new sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Gabriele Mancini , Luca Martinazzi

In this paper we study sharp estimates for the Schr\"odinger operator via the framework of orthogonal polynomials. We use spherical harmonics and Gegenbauer polynomials to prove a new weighted inequality for the Schr\"odinger equation that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Felipe Gonçalves

In this paper, we improve the $L^p$-Rellich and Hardy-Rellich inequalities in the setting of radial Baouendi-Grushin vector fields. We establish an identity relating the subcritical and critical Hardy inequalities, thereby demonstrating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Avas Banerjee , Riju Basak , Prasun Roychowdhury

We find all extremisers for the trace theorem on the sphere. We also provide a sharp extension for functions belonging to certain Sobolev spaces with angular regularity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Neal Bez , Shuji Machihara , Mitsuru Sugimoto

We study the standing waves for a fourth-order Schr\"odinger equation with mixed dispersion that minimize the associated energy when the $L^2-$norm (the \textit{mass}) } is kept fixed. We need some non-homogeneous Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Antonio J. Fernández , Louis Jeanjean , Rainer Mandel , Mihai Mariş

We consider abstract non-negative self-adjoint operators on $L^2(X)$ which satisfy the finite speed propagation property for the corresponding wave equation. For such operators we introduce a restriction type condition which in the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Peng Chen , El Maati Ouhabaz , Adam Sikora , Lixin Yan

We consider previously derived upper and lower bounds on the number of operators in a window of scaling dimensions $[\Delta - \delta,\Delta + \delta]$ at asymptotically large $\Delta$ in 2d unitary modular invariant CFTs. These bounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-17 Baur Mukhametzhanov , Sridip Pal

We prove that constant functions are the unique real-valued maximizers for all $L^2-L^{2n}$ adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\in\{3,4,5,6,7\}$, where $n\geq 3$ is an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

In the contest of optimal control problems, regularity results for optima are known when addressing fiber-strictly convex Lagrangian. For infinite time horizons, or for settings with infinite dimensional dynamics, the equivalence between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Vincenzo Basco

Motivated by the method of self-similar variables for the study of the large time behavior of the heat equation in twisted wave-guides whose non circular cross-section and the support of twisting diminushing simutaneously to zero. Since in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Céline Gianesello

We consider Schr\"odinger operators $H=- \d^2/\d r^2+V$ on $L^2([0,\infty))$ with the Dirichlet boundary condition. The potential $V$ may be local or non-local, with polynomial decay at infinity. The point zero in the spectrum of $H$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-17 Arne Jensen , Gheorghe Nenciu

In this paper, we will establish the best constants for certain classes of weighted Moser-Trudinger inequalities on the entire Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^N$. We will also prove the existence of maximizers of these sharp weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Mengxia Dong , Guozhen Lu

We prove existence of minimizers for the sharp Poincar\'e-Sobolev constant in general Steiner symmetric sets, in the subcritical and superhomogeneous regime. The sets considered are not necessarily bounded, thus the relevant embeddings may…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Lorenzo Brasco , Luca Briani , Francesca Prinari

We prove optimal convergence rates for certain low-regularity integrators applied to the one-dimensional periodic nonlinear Schr\"odinger and wave equations under the assumption of $H^1$ solutions. For the Schr\"odinger equation we analyze…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Maximilian Ruff

In this article, after recalling and discussing the conventional extremality, local extremality, stationarity and approximate stationarity properties of collections of sets and the corresponding (extended) extremal principle, we focus on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Hoa T. Bui , Alexander Y. Kruger
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