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Among subsets of Euclidean space with prescribed measure, for which sets is the $L^q$ norm of the Fourier transform of the indicator function maximized? Various partial results concerning this question are established, including the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

We study existence of maximizer for the Trudinger-Moser inequality with general nonlinearity of the critical growth on $R^2$, as well as on the disk. We derive a very sharp threshold nonlinearity between the existence and the non-existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi , Kenji Nakanishi , Federica Sani

We propose a new approach to study the existence and non-existence of maximizers for the variational problems associated with Sobolev type inequalities both in the subcritical case and critical case under the equivalent constraints. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Van Hoang Nguyen

We derive a posteriori error estimators for an optimal control problem governed by a convection-reaction-diffusion equation; control constraints are also considered. We consider a family of low-order stabilized finite element methods to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Alejandro Allendes , Enrique Otarola , Richard Rankin

In this paper we study $L^p-L^r$ estimates of both extension operators and averaging operators associated with the algebraic variety $S=\{x\in {\mathbb F}_q^d: Q(x)=0\}$ where $Q(x)$ is a nondegenerate quadratic form over the finite field…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Doowon Koh , Chun-Yen Shen

In this paper we study the almost everywhere convergence of the expansions related to the self-adjoint extension of the Laplace operator. The sufficient conditions for summability is obtained. For the orders of Riesz means, which greater…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Anvarjon Akhmedov

We study the quantitative stability associated with the adjoint Fourier restriction inequality, focusing on the paraboloid and two-dimensional sphere cases. We show that these Strichartz-stability inequalities admit minimizers attaining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

Recently, Ikoma (2022) considered optimal constants and extremisers for the $2$-dimensional Dirac equation using the spherical harmonics decomposition. Though its argument is valid in any dimensions $d \geq 2$, the case $d \geq 3$ remains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Makoto Ikoma , Soichiro Suzuki

In this article, we investigate systems of generalized Schr\"odinger operators and their fundamental matrices. More specifically, we establish the existence of such fundamental matrices and then prove sharp upper and lower exponential decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Blair Davey , Joshua Isralowitz

The adjoint Fourier restriction inequality for the sphere $S^2$ states that if $f\in\lt(S^2,\sigma)$ then $\widehat{f\sigma}\in L^4(\reals^3)$. We prove that all critical points $f$ of the functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Michael Christ , Shuanglin Shao

We establish lower bounds for the operator norms of the Fourier restriction/extension operators associated to monomial curves with affine arclength measure. Furthermore, we prove that the set of all extremizing sequences of such an operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Chandan Biswas , Betsy Stovall

We analyze and test using Fourier extensions that minimize a Hilbert space norm for the purpose of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on surfaces. In particular, we prove that the approach is arbitrarily high-order and also show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Daniel R. Venn , Steven J. Ruuth

Corrector estimates constitute a key ingredient in the derivation of optimal convergence rates via two-scale expansion techniques in homogenization theory of random uniformly elliptic equations. The present work follows up - in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Sebastian Hensel

In this paper we address the problem of estimating the operator norm of the embeddings between multidimensional weighted Paley-Wiener spaces. These can be equivalently thought as Fourier uncertainty principles for bandlimited functions. By…

Sharp lower and upper uniform estimates are obtained for fundamental frequencies of $p$-Laplace type operators generated by quadratic forms. Optimal constants are exhibited, rigidity of the upper estimate is proved, anisotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

We consider the problem of finding extremal potentials for the functional determinant of a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator defined on a bounded interval with Dirichlet boundary conditions under an $L^q$-norm restriction ($q\geq 1$).…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Clara L. Aldana , Jean-Baptiste Caillau , Pedro Freitas

We provide sharp forms of $k$-plane transform inequalities on the $d$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ and the $d$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$. In particular, we prove that extremizers do not exist for $\mathbb{H}^d$. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Alexis Drouot

This paper presents a novel boundary-optimized fast Fourier extension algorithm for efficient approximation of non-periodic functions. The proposed methodology constructs periodic extensions through strategic utilization of boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Z. Y. Zhao , Y. F Wang , A. G. Yagola

We give a qualitative description of extremals for Morrey's inequality. Our theory is based on exploiting the invariances of this inequality, studying the equation satisfied by extremals and the observation that extremals are optimal for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryan Hynd , Francis Seuffert

Eigenfunctions of the fractional Schr\"odinger operators in a domain $\mathcal{D}$ are considered, and a relation between the supremum of the potential and the distance of a maximizer of the eigenfunction from $\partial\mathcal{D}$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Anup Biswas