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Dynamic scattering and imaging with coherent, ultrafast, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light sources can resolve charge, phonon and spin processes on their intrinsic length and time scales. However, full field coherent diffraction imaging…

We provide a theoretical foundation for the statistical approach for computing the absorption properties of particles in the Rayleigh domain. We present a general method based on the Discrete Dipole Approximation (DDA) to compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Min , J. W. Hovenier , C. Dominik , A. de Koter , M. A. Yurkin

Modal volumes at the nano-scale, much smaller than the "diffraction-limit", with appreciable quality factors, are calculated for a dielectric cavity embedded in a space between metal plates. The modal field is bounded between the metal…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eyal Feigenbaum , Meir Orenstein

The inverse design of metasurfaces faces inherent challenges due to the nonlinear and highly complex relationship between geometric configurations and their electromagnetic behavior. Traditional optimization approaches often suffer from…

We established a production method of a good millimeter-wave absorber by using a 3D-printed mold. The mold has a periodic pyramid shape, and an absorptive material is filled into the mold. This shape reduces the surface reflection. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 S. Adachi , M. Hattori , F. Kanno , K. Kiuchi , T. Okada , O. Tajima

We study electromagnetic properties of periodic composite structures, such as photonic crystals, involving lossy components. We show that in many cases a properly designed periodic structure can dramatically suppress the losses associated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Figotin , I. Vitebskiy

The increased sensitivity of future radio telescopes will result in requirements for higher dynamic range within the image as well as better resolution and immunity to interference. In this paper we propose a new matrix formulation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Chen Ben-David , Amir Leshem

In this paper, a plasmonic absorber consisting of a metal-dielectric-metal stack with a top layer of Sierpinski nanocarpet is theoretically investigated. Such compact absorber depicts broadband angle-independent behavior over a wide optical…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-01 Ali Eshaghian , Sajjad AbdollahRamezani , Ata Chizari , Amin Khavasi

The optical model is a fundamental tool to describe scattering processes in nuclear physics. The basic input is an optical model potential, which describes the refraction and absorption processes more or less schematically. Of special…

General Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Richard Herrmann

Negative refraction is known to occur in materials that simultaneously possess a negative electric permittivity and magnetic permeability; hence they are termed negative index materials. However, there are no known natural materials that…

A metamaterial composed of thin metallic strips as an efficient broadband absorber in the mid-infrared spectrum is investigated. Here the matching between dielectric and geometrical properties of the individual elements is critical to…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-24 Henrik Parsamyan , Hovhannes Haroyan , Khachatur Nerkararyan

The optical path lengths travelled by rays across a wavefront essentially determine the resulting phase front irrespective of the shape of a medium according to the principle of equal optical path. Thereupon we propose a method for the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yougang Ke , Weixing Shu , Hailu Luo , Shuangchun Wen , Dianyuan Fan

The chapter contains a detailed presentation of the surface integral theory for modelling light diffraction by surface-relief diffraction gratings having a one-dimensional periodicity. Several different approaches are presented, leading…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-03 Daniel Maystre , Evgeny Popov

The $ab$ oscillations in absorbing matter are considered. The standard model based on optical potential does not describe the total $ab$ transition probability as well as the channel corresponding to absorption of the $b$-particle. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Nazaruk

We introduce a new, highly sensitive, and simple heterodyne optical method for imaging individual nonfluorescent nanoclusters and nanocrystals. A 2 order of magnitude improvement of the signal is achieved compared to previous methods. This…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stéphane Berciaud , Laurent Cognet , Gerhard A Blab , Brahim Lounis

Absorption imaging is a commonly adopted method to acquire, with high temporal resolution, spatial information on a partially transparent object. It relies on the interference between a probe beam and the coherent response of the object. In…

A theoretical study of photonic bands for one-dimensional (1D) lattices embedded in planar waveguides with strong refractive index contrast is presented. The approach relies on expanding the electromagnetic field on the basis of guided…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Gerace , L. C. Andreani

As the diffraction limit is approached, device miniaturization to integrate more functionality per area becomes more and more challenging. Here we propose a novel strategy to increase the functionality-per-area by exploiting the modal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Susobhan Das , Shima Fardad , Inki Kim , Junsuk Rho , Rongqing Hui , Alessandro Salandrino

Adaptive finite elements are the method of choice for accurate simulations of optical components. However as shown recently by Bienstman et al. many finite element mode solvers fail to compute the propagation constant's imaginary part of a…

Optics · Physics 2009-05-28 L. Zschiedrich , S. Burger , J. Pomplun , F. Schmidt

We investigate the electromagnetic propagation in two-dimensional photonic crystals, formed by parallel dielectric cylinders embedded a uniform medium. The frequency band structure is computed using the standard plane-wave expansion method,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liang-Shan Chen , Chao-Hsien Kuo , Zhen Ye
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