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If Gamma is a nonuniform, irreducible lattice in a semisimple Lie group whose real rank is greater than 1, we show Gamma contains a subgroup that is isomorphic to a nonuniform, irreducible lattice in either SL(3,R), SL(3,C), or a direct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Vladimir Chernousov , Lucy Lifschitz , Dave Witte Morris

A classical result about unit equations says that if $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ are finitely generated subgroups of $\mathbb C^\times$, then the equation $x+y=1$ has only finitely many solutions with $x\in\Gamma_1$ and $y\in \Gamma_2$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Yifeng Huang

The prime graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ (also known as the Gruenberg-Kegel graph) has as its vertices the prime divisors of $|G|$, and $p\text-q$ is an edge in $\Gamma(G)$ if and only if $G$ has an element of order $pq$. Since…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Ziyu Huang , Thomas Michael Keller , Shane Kissinger , Wen Plotnick , Maya Roma , Yong Yang

Let $G$ be a semiabelian variety defined over an algebraically closed field $K$, endowed with a rational self-map $\Phi$. Let $\alpha\in G(K)$ and let $\Gamma\subseteq G(K)$ be a finitely generated subgroup. We show that the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Jason P. Bell , Dragos Ghioca

We construct an exemple of a full factor $M$ such that its canonical outer modular flow $\sigma^M : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathrm{Out}(M)$ is almost periodic but $M$ has no almost periodic state. This can only happen if the discrete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Amine Marrakchi

We prove that triangular configurations are plentiful in large subsets of cartesian squares of finite quasirandom groups from classes having the quasirandom ultraproduct property, for example the class of finite simple groups. This is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We show that orbit equivalence relations arising from essentially free ergodic probability measure preserving actions of Zariski dense discrete subgroups of simple algebraic groups are strongly prime. As a consequence, we prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Daniel Drimbe , Cyril Houdayer

This paper extends the Pythagorean Theorem to positive and negative real exponents to take the form a^n + b^n = c^n and makes use of the definition gamma = b/a >= 1. For the case of n in the set of positive real numbers, n greater than or…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Jeffrey S. Lee , Gerald B. Cleaver

We give an algorithm to compute the $\omega$-primality of finitely generated atomic monoids. Asymptotic $\w$-primality is also studied and a formula to obtain it in finitely generated quasi-Archimedean monoids is proven. The formulation is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-11 J. I. García-García , M. A. Moreno-Frías , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

In [J. Algebra 452 (2016), 372-389], we characterise when the sequence of free subgroup numbers of a finitely generated virtually free group $\Gamma$ is ultimately periodic modulo a given prime power. Here, we show that, in the remaining…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple real algebraic group and $P<G$ be a minimal parabolic subgroup with Langlands decomposition $P=MAN$. Let $\Gamma < G$ be a Zariski dense Anosov subgroup with respect to $P$. Since $\Gamma$ is Anosov, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Michael Chow , Elijah Fromm

Using the Polya Enumeration Theorem, we count with particular attention to C^3/Gamma up to C^6/Gamma, abelian orbifolds in various dimensions which are invariant under cycles of the permutation group S_D. This produces a collection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Amihay Hanany , Rak-Kyeong Seong

Let G be a connected semisimple Lie group with finite center and without compact factors, P a minimal parabolic subgroup of G, and \Gamma a lattice in G. We prove that every \Gamma-orbits in the Furstenberg boundary G/P is equidistributed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Gorodnik , F. Maucourant

We prove that the Pythagoras number of the ring of integers of the compositum of all real quadratic fields is infinite. The same holds for certain infinite totally real cyclotomic fields. In contrast, we construct infinite degree totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Nicolas Daans , Stevan Gajović , Siu Hang Man , Pavlo Yatsyna

Let $r$ be a positive divisor of $q-1$ and $f(x,y)$ a rational function of degree sum $d$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with some restrictions, where the degree sum of a rational function $f(x,y) = f_1(x,y)/f_2(x,y)$ is the sum of the degrees of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Soniya Takshak , Giorgos Kapetanakis , Rajendra Kumar Sharma

A class of almost paratopological groups is introduced, which (1) contains paratopological groups and Hausdorff quasitopological groups; (2) is closed under products; (3) subgroups. Almost paratopological $T_1$ groups $G$ are characterized…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Evgenii Reznichenko

This paper is focused on numerical semigroups and presents a simple construction, that we call dilatation, which, from a starting semigroup $S$, permits to get an infinite family of semigroups which share several properties with $S$. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Valentina Barucci , Francesco Strazzanti

It is proved that any infinite Abelian topological group of prime exponent has an infinite maximally almost periodic subgroup.

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Ol'ga Sipacheva

The class of finitely presented algebras over a field $K$ with a set of generators $a_{1},..., a_{n}$ and defined by homogeneous relations of the form $a_{1}a_{2}... a_{n} =a_{\sigma (a)} a_{\sigma (2)} ... a_{\sigma (n)}$, where $\sigma$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-03 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninksi

Motivated by a question in origami, we consider sets of points in the complex plane constructed in the following way. Let $L_\alpha(p)$ be the line in the complex plane through $p$ with angle $\alpha$ (with respect to the real axis). Given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Joe Buhler , Steve Butler , Warwick de Launey , Ron Graham