English

Origami rings

Combinatorics 2010-11-15 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

Motivated by a question in origami, we consider sets of points in the complex plane constructed in the following way. Let Lα(p)L_\alpha(p) be the line in the complex plane through pp with angle α\alpha (with respect to the real axis). Given a fixed collection UU of angles, let \RU\RU be the points that can be obtained by starting with 00 and 11, and then recursively adding intersection points of the form Lα(p)Lβ(q)L_\alpha(p) \cap L_\beta(q), where p,qp, q have been constructed already, and α,β\alpha, \beta are distinct angles in UU. Our main result is that if UU is a group with at least three elements, then \RU\RU is a subring of the complex plane, i.e., it is closed under complex addition and multiplication. This enables us to answer a specific question about origami folds: if n3n \ge 3 and the allowable angles are the nn equally spaced angles kπ/nk\pi/n, 0k<n0 \le k < n, then \RU\RU is the ring Z[ζn]\Z[\zeta_n] if nn is prime, and the ring Z[1/n,ζn]\Z[1/n,\zeta_{n}] if nn is not prime, where ζn:=exp(2πi/n)\zeta_n := \exp(2\pi i/n) is a primitive nn-th root of unity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1011.2769,
  title  = {Origami rings},
  author = {Joe Buhler and Steve Butler and Warwick de Launey and Ron Graham},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1011.2769},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:42:36.811Z