English

Unit equations on quaternions

Number Theory 2020-11-16 v4

Abstract

A classical result about unit equations says that if Γ1\Gamma_1 and Γ2\Gamma_2 are finitely generated subgroups of C×\mathbb C^\times, then the equation x+y=1x+y=1 has only finitely many solutions with xΓ1x\in\Gamma_1 and yΓ2y\in \Gamma_2. We study a noncommutative analogue of the result, where Γ1,Γ2\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2 are finitely generated subsemigroups of the multiplicative group of a quaternion algebra. We prove an analogous conclusion when both semigroups are generated by algebraic quaternions with norms greater than 1 and one of the semigroups is commutative. As an application in dynamics, we prove that if ff and gg are endomorphisms of a curve CC of genus 11 over an algebraically closed field kk, and deg(f),deg(g)2\mathrm{deg}(f), \mathrm{deg}(g)\geq 2, then ff and gg have a common iterate if and only if some forward orbit of ff on C(k)C(k) has infinite intersection with an orbit of gg.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.13250,
  title  = {Unit equations on quaternions},
  author = {Yifeng Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.13250},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

14 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:58:19.174Z