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The ability to artificially grow in a controllable manner at nanoscale, from modern deposition techniques, complex structural configurations made with metallic, polar and semiconductors materials raises today the issue of the "best"…

A model for positron binding to polar molecules is considered by combining the dipole potential outside the molecule with a strongly repulsive core of a given radius. Using existing experimental data on binding energies leads to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 G. F. Gribakin , A. R. Swann

We theoretically investigate the role of the dielectric mismatch between materials on the energy levels and recombination energies of a core-shell nanowire. Our results demonstrate that when the dielectric constant of the core material is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-13 A. A. Sousa , T. A. S. Pereira , A. Chaves , J. S. de Sousa , G. A. Farias

We study the angular scattering properties of individual core-shell nanoparticles that support simultaneously both electric and optically-induced magnetic resonances of different orders. In contrast to the approach to suppress the backward…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-25 Wei Liu , Jianfa Zhang , Bing Lei , Wenke Xie , Haotong Ma , Haojun Hu

Hyperdoping consists of the intentional introduction of deep-level dopants into a semiconductor in excess of equilibrium concentrations. This causes a broadening of dopant energy levels into an intermediate band between the valence and…

Strain modulated electronic properties of Si/Ge core-shell nanowires along [110] direction were reported based on first principles density-functional theory calculations. Particularly, the energy dispersion relationship of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Xihong Peng , Fu Tang , Paul Logan

Using all atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we have studied the mechanical properties of ZnS/CdS core/shell nanowires. Our results show that the coating of a few atomic layer CdS shell on the ZnS nanowire leads to a significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Taraknath Mandal , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

We focused on elastic properties of B- and N-doped graphene in wide range of concentrations up to 20%. The Young's, bulk and shear moduli and Poisson's ratio have been calculated by means of the density functional theory for a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-08 Karolina Z. Milowska , Magdalena Woinska , Malgorzata Wierzbowska

Controlling doping is essential for a successful integration of semiconductor materials into device technologies. However, the assessment of doping levels and the distribution of charge carriers in carbon nanotubes or other nanoscale…

Secondary Ions Mass Spectroscopy and Hall effect measurements were performed on boron doped silicon with concentration between 0.02 at.% and 12 at.%. Ultra-high boron doping was made by saturating the chemisorption sites of a Si wafer with…

Strain engineering in semiconductor nanostructures offers a promising route to optimize electronic and optical properties for advanced quantum technologies. This study explores the relationship between core and shell thicknesses and strain…

For applications to sensor design, the product nxmu of the electron density n and the mobility mu is a key parameter to be optimized for enhanced device sensitivity. We model the carrier mobility in a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG)…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Shao , S. A. Solin , L. R. Ram-Mohan

The ability to reversibly and site-selectively tune ambipolar doping in a single semiconductor is crucial for reconfigurable electronics beyond silicon, but remains highly challenging. Here, we present a rewritable architecture based on…

Laser-driven ion acceleration from nanostructured targets offers a promising route to compact, high-energy ion sources. In this work, we demonstrate through particle-in-cell simulations that rectangular nanoring targets significantly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Xiaohui Gao

We fabricated high-mobility {\delta}-doped structures in SrTiO3 thin films in order to investigate the low temperature electronic transport properties of confined carriers in this system. An enhancement of the electron mobility above the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-14 Y. Kozuka , M. Kim , H. Ohta , Y. Hikita , C. Bell , H. Y. Hwang

The phenomenon of magnetic braking is one of the significant physical effects of the magnetic field in rotating molecular clouds. The physical characteristics of the core can affect on the core rotation rate. and one of the important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-17 Abbas Ebrahimi , Mohsen Nejad-Asghar , Azar Khosravi

All electronic, optoelectronic or photovoltaic applications of silicon depend on controlling majority charge carriers via doping with impurity atoms. Nanoscale silicon is omnipresent in fundamental research (quantum dots, nanowires) but…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-13 Dirk König , Daniel Hiller , Sebastian Gutsch , Margit Zacharias , Sean Smith

We have demonstrated that the island nucleation in the initial stage of epitaxial thin film growth can be tuned by substrate surface charge doping. This charge effect was investigated using spin density functional theory calculation in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Wenmei Ming , Feng Liu

Inelastic interaction of free-electrons with optical near fields has recently attracted attention for manipulating and shaping free-electron wavepackets. Understanding the nature and the dependence of the inelastic cross section on the…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-15 Fatemeh chahshouri , Nahid Talebi

We investigate the excitonic properties of a core-multishell semiconductor nanowire with type-II band mismatch, i.e. with spatially separated electrons and holes, under an external magnetic field. Our results demonstrate that, depending on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-22 R. Macêdo , J. Costa e Silva , Andrey Chaves , G. A. Farias , R. Ferreira