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Low-dimensional free-standing aggregates of bare gold clusters are studied by the molecular dynamics simulation. Icosahedra of 55 and 147 atoms are equilibrated at T=300 K. Then, their one- and two-dimensional assemblies are investigated.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bilalbegovic

The propulsion of colloidal particles via planar traveling ultrasound waves has attracted increasing attention in recent years. A frequently studied type of particles is bullet-shaped and cup-shaped nano- and microparticles. Based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-27 Johannes Voß , Raphael Wittkowski

Atomically thin materials exhibit electronic and optical properties distinct from their three-dimensional counterparts. For metals, particularly gold, monolayer studies remain largely unexplored due to fabrication and characterisation…

The formation and rupture of atomic-sized contacts is modelled by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Such nano-contacts are realized in scanning tunnelling microscope and mechanically controlled break junction experiments. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 W. Dednam , C. Sabater , M. A. Fernandez , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

Functionalized metal nanoparticles (NPs) have been proposed as promising radiosensitizing agents for more efficient radiotherapy treatment using photons and ion beams. Radiosensitizing properties of NPs may depend on many different…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-09-06 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Adam Nichols , Nigel J. Mason , Andrey V. Solov'yov

We survey our research on modeling the mechanisms of control of uniformity in growth of nanosize and colloid particles. The former are produced as nanocrystals, by burst-nucleation from solution. The latter, colloid-size particles, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman

Assemblies of closely separated gold nanoparticles exhibit a strong collective plasmonic response due to coupling of the plasmon modes of the individual nanostructures. In the context of self-assembly of nanoparticles, closed packed 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-05 Rituraj Borah , Sammy W. Verbruggen

Recent theoretical investigations have suggested that the formation of the very first stars, forming out of metal-free gas, was fundamentally different from the present-day case. In this paper, we study the effect of metallicity on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Bromm , A. Ferrara , P. S. Coppi , R. B. Larson

We present a model for structure formation, melting, and optical properties of gold/DNA nanocomposites. These composites consist of a collection of gold nanoparticles (of radius 50 nm or less) which are bound together by links made up of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sung Yong Park , D. Stroud

Thin films consisting of Ag and Au nanoparticles embedded in amorphous ZrO2 matrix were grown by pulsed laser deposition in a wide range of metal volume concentrations in the dielectric regime (0.08<x(Ag)<0.28 and 0.08<x(Au)<0.52). High…

A novel approach to control the grain size of oxide thin film materials has been investigated. Perovskite BaTiO3 shows interesting grain structures when deposited on gold predeposited, (111)-oriented, singlecrystal SrTiO3 substrates. Solid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Yaodong Yang , Jianjun Yao , Yu U. Wang , Jiefang Li , Jaydip Das , Dwight Viehland

In metal nanoparticles (NPs) supracrystals, the metallic core provides some key properties, e.g. magnetization, plasmonic response or conductivity, with the ligand molecules giving rise to others like solubility, assembly or interaction…

The ecologically best way to produce nanoparticles (NP) is based on laser ablation in liquid (LAL). In the considered here case the LAL means that a gold target is irradiated through transparent water. During and after irradiation the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Yu. V. Petrov , N. A. Inogamov , V. V. Zhakhovsky , V. A. Khokhlov

We propose a numerical tool to mimic the pulsed deposition of nanoparticles, a technique used to fabricate thin films from the deposition of nanoparticles upon a substrate. We employ such tool under different initial conditions, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 Giacomo becatti , Francesca Baletto

Gold nanoparticles emit broad-band upconverted luminescence upon irradiation with pulsed infrared laser radiation. Although the phenomenon is widely observed, considerable disagreement still exists concerning the underlying physics - most…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Lukas Roloff , Philippe Klemm , Imke Gronwald , Rupert Huber , John M. Lupton , Sebastian Bange

Experiments and simulations are used to study the kinetics of crystal growth in a mixture of magnetic and nonmagnetic particles suspended in ferrofluid. The growth process is quantified using both a bond order parameter and a mean domain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-11 An T. Pham , Ryohei Seto , Johannes Schonke , Daniel Y. Joh , Ashutosh Chilkoti , Eliot Fried , Benjamin B. Yellen

Solid nanoparticles which range in size from 1 to 500 nm can spontaneously grow from reactive gaseous precursors in nonthermal plasmas. This dissertation studies the particle size, and growth time with and without a background magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Bhavesh Ramkorun

We report on the formation of oriented gold nano structures on Si(100) substrate by annealing procedures in low vacuum (\approx10-2 mbar) and at high temperature (\approx 975^{\circ} C). Various thicknesses of gold films have been deposited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Ashutosh Rath , J. K. Dash , R. R. Juluri , A. Rosenauer , Marcos Schoewalter , P. V. Satyam

We study the coalescence of nanoscale metal clusters in an inert-gas atmosphere using constant-energy molecular dynamics. The coalescence proceeds via atomic diffusion with the release of surface energy raising the temperature. If the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaun C. Hendy , Simon A. Brown , Michael Hyslop

The nucleation and growth of CdS nanoparticles within a polymer matrix was followed by in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The nanoparticles form by effect of the thermolysis of thiolate precursors at temperatures between 200 and 300…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Di Luccio , A. M. Laera , L. Tapfer , S. Kempter , R. Kraus , B. Nickel