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Underwater communication is essential for both recreational and scientific activities, such as scuba diving. However, existing methods remain highly constrained by environmental challenges and often require specialized hardware, driving…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Beitong Tian , Lingzhi Zhao , Bo Chen , Mingyuan Wu , Haozhen Zheng , Deepak Vasisht , Francis Y. Yan , Klara Nahrstedt

Millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems must operate over sparse wireless links and will require large antenna arrays to provide high throughput. To achieve sufficient array gains, these systems must…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-17 Wei Zhang , Taejoon Kim , David J. Love

Underwater wireless communications face significant challenges due to propagation constraints, limiting the effectiveness of traditional radio and optical technologies. Long-range acoustic communications support distances up to a few…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-01 João Pedro Loureiro , Patrícia Delgado , Tomás Feliciano Ribeiro , Filipe B. Teixeira , Rui Campos

A portable radio communication system operating in the 30 MHz band and capable of transmitting high-definition live underwater video images is presented. The system operation is based on launching electromagnetic surface waves propagating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Igor I. Smolyaninov , Quirino Balzano , Mark Barry

We design an impedance matching underwater acoustic bend with pentamode microstructure. The proposed bend is assembled by pentamode lattice. The effective density and compressive mod- ulus of each unit cell can be tuned simultaneously,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Zhaoyong Sun , Han Jia , Yi Chen , Zhen Wang , Jun Yang

Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) based underwater optical wireless communications (UOWCs), a technology with low latency and high data rates, have attracted significant importance for underwater robots. However, maintaining a controlled line of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Yingquan Li , Zhenwen Liang , Ibrahima N'Doye , Xiangliang Zhang , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati

Underwater acoustic (UWA) communications have been widely used but greatly impaired due to the complicated nature of the underwater environment. In order to improve UWA communications, modeling and understanding the UWA channel is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 Oluwaseyi Onasami , Ming Feng , Hao Xu , Mulugeta Haile , Lijun Qian

Acoustic communication is currently considered as the best way to transmit information over long distances under water, since acoustic waves have lower attenuation in water than the other information transmission media. However, current…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-05 Han Zhang , Jun Yang

Maritime channel modeling is crucial for designing robust nearshore communication systems, yet reliable models that account for the dynamic marine environment with varying sea waves, wind conditions, and vessel motions remain scarce. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Shu Sun , Yulu Guo , Meixia Tao , Wei Feng , Jun Chen , Ruifeng Gao , Ye Li , Jue Wang , Theodore S. Rappaport

Underwater wireless optical communication is one of the critical technologies for buoy-based high-speed cross-sea surface communication, where the communication nodes are vertically deployed. Due to the vertically inhomogeneous nature of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Yi Lou , Julian Cheng , Donghu Nie , Gang Qiao

The primary contribution of this paper is to characterize the propagation of acoustic signal carrying information through any medium and the interaction of the travelling acoustic signal with the surrounding medium. We will use the concept…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Indrakshi Dey

Underwater acoustic technologies are a key component for exploring the behavior of marine megafauna such as sea turtles, sharks, and seals. The animals are marked with acoustic devices (tags) that periodically emit signals encoding the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-03 Talmon Alexandri , Roee Diamant

A potential tremendous spectrum resource makes millimeter wave (mmWave) communications a promising technology. High power consumption due to a large number of antennas and analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for beamforming to overcome the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Junmo Sung , Jinseok Choi , Brian L. Evans

Wireless communications systems are impacted by multi-path fading and Doppler shift in dynamic environments, where the channel becomes doubly-dispersive and its estimation becomes an arduous task. Only a few pilots are used for channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Abdul Karim Gizzini , Marwa Chafii

While acoustic communications have been considered the prominent technology to communicate under water for several years, other technologies are being developed based, e.g., on optical and radio-frequency electro-magnetic waves. Each…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Roee Diamant , Paolo Casari , Filippo Campagnaro , Oleksiy Kebkal , Veronika Kebkal , Michele Zorzi

In this paper we report the numerical design and experimental validation of a pentamode cloak for scattering reduction of elliptical targets in underwater acoustics. Despite being a well-known theoretical concept, experimental validations…

In this article we research about underwater acoustics transceivers. As Underwater acoustic transceivers consume more power than Radio frequency transceivers. The techniques which are being utilized in radio frequency cannot be implemented…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-03 Waleed Raza , Xuefei Ma , Amir Ali , Zubair Ali Shah , Ghazanfar Mehdi

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have gained great interest for rapid deployment in both civil and military applications. UAV communication has its own distinctive channel characteristics compared with widely used cellular and satellite…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-24 Aziz Altaf Khuwaja , Yunfei Chen , Nan Zhao , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Paul Dobbins

In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been utilized as effective platforms for carrying Wi-Fi Access Points (APs) and cellular Base Stations (BSs), enabling low-cost, agile, and flexible wireless networks with high Quality…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Kamal Shayegan

Underwater acoustic environment estimation is a challenging but important task for remote sensing scenarios. Current estimation methods require high signal strength and a solution to the fragile echo labeling problem to be effective. In…