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Underwater acoustic (UWA) communication plays a key role in the process of exploring and studying the ocean. In this paper, a modified non-stationary wideband channel model for UWA communication in shallow water scenarios is proposed. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Xiuming Zhu , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Ruofei Ma

As the dominant information carrier in water, acoustic wave is widely used for underwater detection, communication and imaging. Even though underwater acoustic communication has been greatly improved in the past decades, it still suffers…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Zhaoyong Sun , Yu Shi , Xuecong Sun , Han Jia , Zhongkun Jin , Ke Deng , Jun Yang

In this paper acoustic transmitters that were developed for use in underwater neutrino telescopes are presented. Firstly, an acoustic transceiver has been developed as part of the acoustic positioning system of neutrino telescopes. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-05 Miguel Ardid , Juan A. Martínez-Mora , Manuel Bou-Cabo , Giuseppina Larosa , Silvia Adrián-Martínez , Carlos D. Llorens

We exploit here the dramatic field enhancement caused by energy squeezing and tunneling (i.e., 'supercoupling') in metamaterial-inspired ultranarrow waveguide channels with near zero effective permittivity in order to sense small…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Alu , Nader Engheta

Determining of the solute mass amount in seawater using in situ measurements in seas and oceans remains now an unresolved problem. To solve it, it is necessary to develop both new methods and instruments for measurements. This article…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-21 Aleksandr N. Grekov , Nikolay A. Grekov , Evgeniy Sychov

Key challenges in developing underwater acoustic localization methods are related to the combined effects of high reverberation in intricate environments. To address such challenges, recent studies have shown that with a properly designed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Amir Weiss , Andrew C. Singer , Gregory W. Wornell

Shallow water environments create a challenging channel for communications. In this paper, we focus on the challenges posed by the frequency-selective signal distortion called the Doppler effect. We explore the design and performance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-11 Abigail Lee-Leon , Chau Yuen , Dorien Herremans

The tremendous bandwidth available in the millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies between 30 and 300 GHz have made these bands an attractive candidate for next-generation cellular systems. However, reliable communication at these frequencies…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-20 Parisa A. Eliasi , Sundeep Rangan , Theodore S. Rappaport

Long-distance quantum channels capable of transferring quantum states faithfully for unconditionally secure quantum communication have been so far confirmed feasible in both fiber and free-space air. However, it remains unclear whether…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Ling Ji , Jun Gao , Ai-Lin Yang , Zhen Feng , Xiao-Feng Lin , Hong-Gen Li , Xian-Min Jin

Monitoring sea states across the offshore wind farm areas is essential to keep their structures safe, efficiently operate the systems, and assess the environmental effects of wind turbines. Conventional sea state sensors like buoys limit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Yoshiyuki Yajima , Sakiko Mishima , Noriyuki Tonami , Tomoyuki Hino , Shugo Aibe , Junichiro Saikawa , Koji Mizuguchi

Precise knowledge of the frequency dependent electromagnetic properties of porous media is urgently necessary for successful utilization of high frequency electromagnetic measurement techniques for near and subsurface sensing. Thus, there…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 N. Wagner , A. Scheuermann , M. Schwing , K. Kupfer , F. Bonitz

This paper presents an analysis of the performance of a Gaussian optical beam as it propagates through the turbulent underwater optical channel (UWOC) under the weak turbulence regime, where optical signal experiences significant fading and…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-03 Shideh Tayebnaimi , Kamran Kiasaleh

Deep learning has been extensively used in wireless communication problems, including channel estimation. Although several data-driven approaches exist, a fair and realistic comparison between them is difficult due to inconsistencies in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Amal Feriani , Di Wu , Steve Liu , Greg Dudek

In a companion paper we presented the theory for an antenna pattern measuring technique that uses (rather than mitigates) the properties of a multipath environment. Here we use measurements in a typical home garage to experimentally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Daniel D. Stancil , Alexander R. Allen

Global 21cm experiments aim to measure the sky averaged HI absorption signal from cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionisation. However, antenna chromaticity coupling to bright foregrounds can introduce distortions into the observational data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-12 Dominic Anstey , John Cumner , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Will Handley

Massive multi-antenna millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz wireless systems promise high-bandwidth communication to multiple user equipments in the same time-frequency resource. The high path loss of wave propagation at such frequencies…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-09 Ramina Ghods , Alexandra Gallyas-Sanhueza , Seyed Hadi Mirfarshbafan , Christoph Studer

Traditional approaches in the analysis of downlink systems decouple the precoding and the channel estimation problems. However, in cellular systems with mobile users, these two problems are in fact tightly coupled. In this paper, this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Jubin Jose , Alexei Ashikhmin , Phil Whiting , Sriram Vishwanath

Perfect channel estimation is very hard, time/ power consuming, and expensive; so it is not preferred (e.g. in mobile) communication systems. This paper seeks for new, cheap, low complexity, deep learning based solution. Several new…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-29 M. A. Amirabadi

The mismatch of acoustic impedance at water-air interface can lead a low transmitted sound energy. In this paper, we propose a discrete metasurface for extreme sound transmission based on the impedance matching theory. By employing topology…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Shao-Cong Zhang , Hong-Tao Zhou , Xiao-Tong Gong , Yan-Feng Wang , Yue-Sheng Wang

Efficiently receiving underwater sound remotely from air is a long-standing challenge in acoustics hindered by the large impedance mismatch at the water-air interface. Here we introduce and experimentally demonstrate a technique for remote…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Jing-jing Liu , Zheng-wei Li , Bin Liang , Jian-chun Cheng , Andrea Alu