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A novel bit level block cipher based symmetric key cryptographic technique using G.C.D is proposed in this research paper. Entire plain text file is read one character at a time and according to the binary representation of ASCII value of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Sarbajit Manna , Saurabh Dutta

The concatenation of encryption and decryption can be interpreted as data transmission over a noisy communication channel. In this work, we use finite blocklength methods (normal approximation and random coding union bound) as well as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Georg Maringer , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

In this paper, a new image encryption scheme using a secret key of 144-bits is proposed. In the substitution process of the scheme, image is divided into blocks and subsequently into color components. Each color component is modified by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Narendra K Pareek

A symmetric key encryption scheme is described for blocks of general size N that is a product of powers of many prime numbers. This is accomplished by realising each number (representing a message unit) as a point in a product of affine…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-09 P. Vanchinathan

The advent of quantum computing has profound implications for current technologies, offering advancements in optimization while posing significant threats to cryptographic algorithms. Public-key cryptosystems relying on prime factorization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Hasan Ozgur Cildiroglu , Oguz Yayla

A cryptographic algorithm is proposed based on fully quantum mechanical keys and ciphers. Encryption and decryption are carried out via an appropriate measurement process on entangled states as governed by a quantum mechanical, asymmetrical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guihua Zeng , Carlos Saavedra , Christoph H. Keitel

Homomorphic encryption has largely been studied in context of public key cryptosystems. But there are applications which inherently would require symmetric keys. We propose a symmetric key encryption scheme with fully homomorphic evaluation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-10-10 Iti Sharma

An innovative strategy to enhance the security of symmetric substitution ciphers is presented, through the implementation of a randomized key matrix suitable for various file formats, including but not limited to binary and text files.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Shubham Gandhi , Om Khare , Mihika Dravid , Mihika Sanghvi , Sunil Mane , Aadesh Gajaralwar , Saloni Gandhi

This paper proposes IMCRYPTO, an in-memory computing (IMC) fabric for accelerating AES encryption and decryption. IMCRYPTO employs a unified structure to implement encryption and decryption in a single hardware architecture, with combined…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Dayane Reis , Haoran Geng , Michael Niemier , Xiaobo Sharon Hu

Cryptanalysis increases the level of confidence in cryptographic algorithms. We analyze the security of a symmetric cryptographic algorithm - quantum permutation pad (QPP) [8]. We found the instances of ciphertext the same as plaintext even…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Avval Amil , Shashank Gupta

In symmetric key cryptography the sender as well as the receiver possess a common key. Asymmetric key cryptography involves generation of two distinct keys which are used for encryption and decryption correspondingly. The sender converts…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-03-25 Akashdeep Bhardwaj , GVB Subrahmanyam , Vinay Avasthi , Hanumat Sastry

This paper proposes to put forward an innovative algorithm for symmetric key block cipher named as "Triple Prime Symmetric Key Block Cipher with Variable Key-Spaces (TPSKBCVK)" that employs triple prime integers as private key-spaces of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Abhijit Chowdhury , Angshu Kumar Sinha , Saurabh Dutta

Following a sequence of hardware designs for a fully homomorphic crypto-processor - a general purpose processor that natively runs encrypted machine code on encrypted data in registers and memory, resulting in encrypted machine states -…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Peter Breuer , Jonathan Bowen

Nowadays, the dataflux shared between IOT systems must be secured from 8-bits to 64-bits processors systems. Several symmetric cryptographic algorithm already exist such as AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), RC4, Blowfish, etc. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Etienne Lemaire

We present a rank metric code-based encryption scheme with key and ciphertext sizes comparable to that of isogeny-based cryptography for an equivalent security level. The system also benefits from efficient encryption and decryption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Julien Lavauzelle , Pierre Loidreau , Ba-Duc Pham

Cryptography is the science of using mathematics to encrypt and decrypt data. Cryptography enables you to store sensitive information or transmit it across insecure networks so that it cannot be read by anyone except the intended recipient.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-10-10 Penmetsa V. Krishna Raja , A. S. N. Chakravarthy , P. S. Avadhani

This work presents some novel techniques to enhance an encryption scheme motivated by classical McEliece cryptosystem. Contributions include: (1) using masking matrices to hide sensitive data, (2) allowing both legitimate parties to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Amir K. Khandani

In 2022, Persianom, Phan and Yung outlined the creation of Anamorphic Cryptography. With this, we can create a public key to encrypt data, and then have two secret keys. These secret keys are used to decrypt the cipher into different…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-04 William J Buchanan , Jamie Gilchrist

Public-key cryptography algorithms have evolved towards increasing computational complexity to hide desired messages, which is accelerating with the development of the Internet and quantum computing. This paper introduces a novel public-key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Keum-Bae Cho

Every day, millions of credit cards are swiped and transactions are carried out across the world. Due to numerous forms of unethical digital activities, users are vulnerable to credit card fraud, phishing, identity theft, etc. This paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Awnon Bhowmik
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