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Modern cryptography is hinged on "not learning from mistakes": trying numerous wrong keys, should not help one identify the right key. Indeed, it worked -- until recently when the surprising power of AI to see pattern in apparent randomness…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Gideon Samid

Homomorphic encryption is a sophisticated encryption technique that allows computations on encrypted data to be done without the requirement for decryption. This trait makes homomorphic encryption appropriate for safe computation in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Nimish Jain , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Homomorphic encryption (HE) allows computations to be directly carried out on ciphertexts and is essential to privacy-preserving computing, such as neural network inference, medical diagnosis, and financial data analysis. Only addition and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Sajjad Akherati , Yok Jye Tang , Xinmiao Zhang

Recent years have shown that more than ever governments and intelligence agencies try to control and bypass the cryptographic means used for the protection of data. Backdooring encryption algorithms is considered as the best way to enforce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Arnaud Bannier , Eric Filiol

Plaintext-ciphertext matrix multiplication (PC-MM) is an indispensable tool in privacy-preserving computations such as secure machine learning and encrypted signal processing. While there are many established algorithms for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Krishna Sai Tarun Ramapragada , Utsav Banerjee

The ability to hide information from unauthorized individuals has been a prevalent issue over the years. Countless algorithms such as DES, AES and SHA have been developed. These algorithms depend on varying key length and key management…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-14 Samuel King Opoku

Edge computing alleviates the computation burden of data-driven control in cyber-physical systems (CPSs) by offloading complex processing to edge servers. However, the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks underscores the need for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Haruki Hoshino , Jungjin Park , Osamu Kaneko , Kiminao Kogiso

Threshold cryptography has gained momentum in the last decades as a mechanism to protect long term secret keys. Rather than having a single secret key, this allows to distribute the ability to perform a cryptographic operation such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Florian Le Mouël , Maxime Godon , Renaud Brien , Erwan Beurier , Nora Boulahia-Cuppens , Frédéric Cuppens

Many real-world cyber-physical systems (CPS) use proprietary cipher algorithms. In this work, we describe an easy-to-use black-box security evaluation approach to measure the strength of proprietary ciphers without having to know the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Ya Xiao , Qingying Hao , Danfeng , Yao

A new asymmetric cryptosystem based on the Integer Factorization Problem is proposed. It posses an encryption and decryption speed of $O(n^2)$, thus making it the fastest asymmetric encryption scheme available. It has a simple mathematical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-10-24 M. R. K. Ariffin

This paper investigates compression of data encrypted with block ciphers, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). It is shown that such data can be feasibly compressed without knowledge of the secret key. Block ciphers operating in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-10 Demijan Klinc , Carmit Hazay , Ashish Jagmohan , Hugo Krawczyk , Tal Rabin

In this work, we present a novel matrix-encoding method that is particularly convenient for neural networks to make predictions in a privacy-preserving manner using homomorphic encryption. Based on this encoding method, we implement a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-16 John Chiang

Encryption schemes often derive their power from the properties of the underlying algebra on the symbols used. Inspired by group theoretic tools, we use the centralizer of a subgroup of operations to present a private-key quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Si-Hui Tan , Joshua A. Kettlewell , Yingkai Ouyang , Lin Chen , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

The majority of online content is written in languages other than English, and is most commonly encoded in UTF-8, the world's dominant Unicode character encoding. Traditional compression algorithms typically operate on individual bytes.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Adam Gleave , Christian Steinruecken

Secret keys can be extracted from the power consumption or electromagnetic emanations of unprotected devices. Traditional counter-measures have limited scope of protection, and impose several restrictions on how sensitive data must be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Kleber Stangherlin , Manoj Sachdev

This paper describes a novel bit level stream cipher based symmetric key cryptographic technique. At first, sender and receiver agree upon a symmetric key. Then the symmetric key is formed using Greatest Common Divisor (G.C.D) of sum of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Sarbajit Manna , Saurabh Dutta

We consider the problem of constructing an unconditionally secure cipher for the case when the key length is less than the length of the encrypted message. (Unconditional security means that a computationally unbounded adversary cannot…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Boris Ryabko

At present, in the face of the huge and complex data in cloud computing, the parallel computing ability of quantum computing is particularly important. Quantum principal component analysis algorithm is used as a method of quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Changqing Gong , Zhaoyang Dong , Abdullah Gani , Han Qi

Cryptography protects users by providing functionality for the encryption of data and authentication of other users. This technology lets the receiver of an electronic message verify the sender, ensures that a message can be read only by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-10-10 Penmetsa V. Krishna Raja , A. S. N. Chakravarthy , P. S. Avadhani

We propose BQTRU, a non-commutative NTRU-like cryptosystem over quaternion algebras. This cryptosystem uses bivariate polynomials as the underling ring. The multiplication operation in our cryptosystem can be performed with high speed using…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Khadijeh Bagheri , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Daniel Panario