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Approximate computing is an emerging computing paradigm that offers improved power consumption by relaxing the requirement for full accuracy. Since real-world applications may have different requirements for design accuracy, one trend of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Jingxiao Ma , Sherief Reda

Machine learning models deployed in real-world applications are often evaluated with precision-based metrics such as F1-score or AUC-PR (Area Under the Curve of Precision Recall). Heavily dependent on the class prior, such metrics make it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Wissam Siblini , Jordan Fréry , Liyun He-Guelton , Frédéric Oblé , Yi-Qing Wang

Detector calibration is very important for the long-term operation. For the purposes of simple and precise calibration, we developed a new portable calibration source using UVLED to calibrate the fluorescence detector of the Telescope Array…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 Sungrae Im , Bokkyun Shin , Ikeda Daisuke , Stan Thomas , ByungGu Cheon

At National Institute of Metrological Research (INRIM), an automated setup to calibrate DC Voltage generators, mainly top-level calibrators from 1 mV to 1 kV has been developed. The heart of the setup is an INRIM-built automated fixed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-31 Flavio Galliana , Pier Paolo Capra , Roberto Cerri , Marco Lanzillotti

A diverse array of science goals require accurate flux calibration of observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter array (ALMA), however, this goal remains challenging due to the stochastic time-variability of the ``grid''…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Logan Francis , Doug Johnstone , Gregory Herczeg , Todd R. Hunter , Daniel Harsono

The most common method to measure direct current high voltage (HV) down to the ppm-level is to use resistive high-voltage dividers. Such devices scale the HV into a range where it can be compared with precision digital voltmeters to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 O. Rest , D. Winzen , S. Bauer , R. Berendes , J. Meisner , T. Thümmler , S. Wüstling , C. Weinheimer

In this paper, we present a novel auto-calibration scheme for the joint estimation of the two-dimensional (2-D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) and the mutual coupling matrix (MCM) for a signal measured using uniform circular arrays. The method…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-29 Zavareh Bozorgasl , Hao Chen , Mohammad J. Dehghani

This document presents a novel method for the intra-field calibration and imaging of the radio source SgrA*, observed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). SgrA* is a complex source comprising two components: the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-08 Ezequiel Albentosa-Ruiz , Iván Martí-Vidal , Ciriaco Goddi , Alejandro Mus

Parametric acoustic sources technique has been widely used in several fields of acoustics, especially in underwater acoustics with the aim to obtain very directive transducers. In this paper we present different studies and developments…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-12-13 S. Adrián-Martínez , M. Ardid , M. Bou-Cabo , G. Larosa , C. D. Llorens , J. A. Martínez-Mora

The Self-Excited Loop (SEL) architecture, used in some continuous-wave (CW) superconducting linacs, relies on a positive feedback mechanism that requires carefully defined operating limits to ensure stable operation. These limits are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 S. Raman , P. Varghese , L. Reyes , M. Guran , L. Doolittle , S. Murthy , Q. Du

A new method for absolute polarimetric calibration of large telescopes is presented. The proposed method is highly accurate and is based on the calibration of a small sub-aperture, which is then extended to the full system by means of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Socas-Navarro

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging systems are spreading in the biomedical community, and the de-velopment of new PA contrast agents is an active area of research. However, PA contrast agents are usually characterized with spectrophotometry or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 Théotim Lucas , Mitradeep Sarkar , Yoann Atlas , Clément Linger , Gilles Renault , Florence Gazeau , Jérôme Gateau

A class of Actively Calibrated Line Mounted Capacitive Voltage Transducers (LMCVT) are introduced as a viable line mountable instrumentation option for deploying large numbers of voltage transducers onto the medium and high voltage systems.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-27 Raffi Sevlian , Ram Rajagopal

Primary power standards in the microwave domain are realized using a calorimetric technique, usually identified with the used measurement system, i.e., the microcalorimeter. It is adjusted for measurement of power ratios with a relative…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-09 L. Brunetti , L. Oberto

Due to the large dynamic ranges involved with separating the cosmological 21-cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn from galactic foregrounds, a well-calibrated instrument is essential to avoid biases from instrumental systematics. In this paper we…

A method to precisely calibrate the oscillation amplitude in Dynamic Scanning Force Microscopy is described. It is experimentally shown that a typical electronics used to process the dynamic motion of the cantilever can be adjusted to…

The accurate measurement of power converter currents is essential to controlling and delivering stable and repeatable currents to magnets in particle accelerators. This paper reviews the most commonly used devices for the measurement of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 M. Cerqueira Bastos

The Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) instrument has been operating on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) since 1997. The data archive is now sufficiently large that it can be used to investigate instrumental…

Numerous audio systems for musicians are expensive and bulky. Therefore, it could be advantageous to model them and to replace them by computer emulation. In guitar players' world, audio systems could have a desirable nonlinear behavior…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-20 Thomas Schmitz , Jean-Jacques Embrechts

We present Very Long Baseline Array phase-referenced measurements of the parallax and proper motion of two pulsars, B0919+06 and B1857-26. Sub-milliarcsecond positional accuracy was obtained by simultaneously observing a weak calibrator…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. B. Fomalont , W. M. Goss , A. J. Beasley , S. Chatterjee