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When k > 1 and s is sufficiently large in terms of k, we derive an explicit multi-term asymptotic expansion for the number of representations of a large natural number as the sum of s positive integral k-th powers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Robert C. Vaughan , Trevor D. Wooley

For a competition-diffusion blow-up system involving the fractional Laplacian of the form \begin{equation*}\label{syst1} -(-\Delta)^su=uv^2,\quad-(-\Delta)^sv=vu^2,\quad u,v>0 \ \mathrm{in} \ \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} whith $s\in(0,1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Susanna Terracini , Stefano Vita

We prove asymptotic formulae for small weighted solutions of quadratic congruences of the form $\lambda_1x_1^2+\cdots +\lambda_nx_n^2\equiv \lambda_{n+1}\bmod{p^m}$, where $p$ is a fixed odd prime, $\lambda_1,...,\lambda_{n+1}$ are integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Stephan Baier , Arkaprava Bhandari , Anup Haldar

In this paper, we study the nonlinear Helmholtz equation with mixed dispersion \begin{equation*} \Delta^2 u-\beta k^2\, \Delta u+\alpha k^4 u=W(x)\, |u|^{p-2}u~\text{in}~\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where the weight function $W(x)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Shaoxiong Chen , Fei Yuan , Fukun Zhao , Jiazheng Zhou

We consider the set $\mathcal M_n\left(\mathbb Z; H\right)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain and asymptotic formula on the number of matrices from $\mathcal M_n\left(\mathbb Z; H\right)$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be irrational real numbers and $0<\F<1/30$. We prove a precise estimate for the number of positive integers $q\leq Q$ that satisfy $\|q\alpha\|\cdot\|q\beta\|<\F$. If we choose $\F$ as a function of $Q$ we get…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Martin Widmer

For $H \ge N^{1-\frac{1}{2c}} \ln^2 N$, where $c$ is a fixed non-integer number satisfying $$ \|c\| \ge 3c\left(2^{[c]+1}-1\right)\frac{\ln \ln N}{\ln N}, \qquad c > \frac{4}{3}\left(1 + \frac{52\ln \ln N}{\ln N}\right), $$ we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Firuz Rakhmonov , Parviz Rakhmonov

The paper presents a discussion on the asymptotic formula for the number of plane partitions of a large positive integer.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ljuben Mutafchiev , Emil Kamenov

In this paper, we study asymptotic expansions of positive solutions of the conformal scalar curvature equation $$ - \Delta u = K(x) u^\frac{n + 2}{n - 2} ~~~~~~ \textmd{in} ~ B_1 \setminus \{ 0 \} $$ with an isolated singularity at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Xusheng Du , Hui Yang

We consider a family of solutions to the Painlev\'e II equation $$ u''(x)=2u^3(x)+xu(x)-\alpha \qquad \textrm{with } \a \in \mathbb{R} \cut \{0\}, $$ which have infinitely many poles on $(-\infty, 0)$. Using Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Weiying Hu

For fixed integers $b\geq k$, a problem of relevant interest in computer science and combinatorics is that of determining the asymptotic growth, with $n$, of the largest set for which a $(b, k)$-hash family of $n$ functions exists.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Stefano Della Fiore , Simone Costa , Marco Dalai

Let $r_{k}(n)$ denote the number of representations of the integer $n$ as a sum of $k$ squares. In this paper, we give an asymptotic for $r_{k}(n)$ when $n$ grows linearly with $k$. As a special case, we find that \[ r_{n}(n) \sim \frac{B…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 John Holley-Reid , Jeremy Rouse

We prove part of a conjecture of Borwein and Choi concerning an estimate on the square of the number of solutions to n=x^2+Ny^2 for a squarefree integer N.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Ram Murty , Robert Osburn

Using the matrix Riemann-Hilbert factorisation approach for non-linear evolution systems which take the form of Lax-pair isospectral deformations, the higher order asymptotics as $t \to \pm \infty$ $(x/t \sim {\cal O}(1))$ of the solution…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Vartanian

In this paper, we are concerned with normalized solutions of the Kirchhoff type equation \begin{equation*} -M\left(\int_{\R^N}|\nabla u|^2\mathrm{d} x\right)\Delta u = \lambda u +f(u) \ \ \mathrm{in} \ \ \mathbb{R}^N \end{equation*} with $u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Jian Zhang , Jianjun Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong

Using the matrix Riemann-Hilbert factorization approach for nonlinear evolution systems which take the form of Lax-pair isospectral deformations and whose corresponding Lax operators contain both discrete and continuous spectra, the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev , A. H. Vartanian

We study the non-existence, existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following nonlinear Kirchhoff equation:% \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -M\left( \int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Han-Su Zhang , Tiexiang Li , Tsung-fang Wu

We prove the existence and asymptotic expansion of a large class of solutions to nonlinear Helmholtz equations of the form \begin{equation*} (\Delta - \lambda^2) u = N[u], \end{equation*} where $\Delta = -\sum_j \partial^2_j$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Jesse Gell-Redman , Andrew Hassell , Jacob Shapiro , Junyong Zhang

We prove that $\alpha$-dissipative solutions to the Cauchy problem of the Hunter-Saxton equation, where $\alpha \in W^{1, \infty}(\mathbb{R}, [0, 1))$, can be computed numerically with order $\mathcal{O}(\Delta x^{{1}/{8}}+\Delta…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Thomas Christiansen , Katrin Grunert

We revisit a formula for the number of plane partitions due to Almkvist. Using the circle method, we provide modifications to his formula along with estimates of the errors. We show that the improved formula continues to be an asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Suresh Govindarajan , Naveen S. Prabhakar