English

Small solutions to inhomogeneous and homogeneous quadratic congruences modulo prime powers

Number Theory 2026-01-29 v4

Abstract

We prove asymptotic formulae for small weighted solutions of quadratic congruences of the form λ1x12++λnxn2λn+1modpm\lambda_1x_1^2+\cdots +\lambda_nx_n^2\equiv \lambda_{n+1}\bmod{p^m}, where pp is a fixed odd prime, λ1,...,λn+1\lambda_1,...,\lambda_{n+1} are integer coefficients such that (λ1λn,p)=1(\lambda_1\cdots \lambda _{n},p)=1 and mm\rightarrow \infty. If n6n\ge 6, p5p\ge 5 and the coefficients are fixed and satisfy λ1,...,λn>0\lambda_1,...,\lambda_n>0 and (λn+1,p)=1(\lambda_{n+1},p)=1 (inhomogeneous case), we obtain an asymptotic formula which is valid for integral solutions (x1,...,xn)(x_1,...,x_n) in cubes of side length at least p(1/2+ε)mp^{(1/2+\varepsilon)m}, centered at the origin. If n4n\ge 4 and λn+1=0\lambda_{n+1}=0 (homogeneous case), we prove a result of the same strength for coefficients λi\lambda_i which are allowed to vary with mm. These results extend previous results of the first- and the third-named authors and N. Bag.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.12758,
  title  = {Small solutions to inhomogeneous and homogeneous quadratic congruences modulo prime powers},
  author = {Stephan Baier and Arkaprava Bhandari and Anup Haldar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.12758},
  year   = {2026}
}

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20 pages