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We consider several old problems involving the number of prime divisors function $\omega(n)$, as well as the related functions $\Omega(n)$ and $\tau(n)$. Firstly, we show that there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen

In this paper, we consider the existence and asymptotic behavior on mass of the positive solutions to the following system: \begin{equation}\label{eqA0.1}\nonumber \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\lambda_1u=\mu_1u^3+\alpha_1|u|^{p-2}u+\beta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Xiao Luo , Xiaolong Yang , Wenming Zou

We solve the enumeration of the set $\textrm{AP}(n)$ of partitions of a positive integer $n$ in which the nondecreasing sequence of parts forms an arithmetic progression. In particular, we establish a formula for the number of nondecreasing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 F. Javier de Vega

We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a nonlinear fourth-order two-point boundary value problem. The approach is based on critical point theorems in conical shells, Krasnoselskii's compression-expansion theorem,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Alberto Cabada , Radu Precup , Lorena Saavedra , Stepan Tersian

We prove that a suitable asymptotic formula for the average number of representations of integers $n=p_{1}^{3}+p_{2}^{3}+p_{3}^{3}+p_{4}^{3}$, where $p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4$ are prime numbers, holds in intervals shorter than the the ones…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this note, we study the asymptotics of a spherical integral that is a multiplicative counterpart to the well-known Harish-Chandra Itzykson Zuber integral. This counterpart can also be expressed in terms the Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Jonathan Husson

In this paper, we study real solutions of the nonlinear Helmholtz equation $$ - \Delta u - k^2 u = f(x,u),\qquad x\in \R^N $$ satisfying the asymptotic conditions $$ u(x)=O(|x|^{\frac{1-N}{2}}) \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{\partial^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Gilles Evequoz , Tobias Weth

We derive a Riemann--Hilbert representation for the solution of an integrable nonlinear evolution equation with a $3 \times 3$ Lax pair. We use the derived representation to obtain formulas for the long-time asymptotics.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Christophe Charlier , Jonatan Lenells

Asymptotic expansions are derived for Gegenbauer (ultraspherical) polynomials for large order $n$ that are uniformly valid for unbounded complex values of the argument $z$, including the real interval $0 \leq z \leq 1$ in which the zeros in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

This paper investigates the critical behavior of global solutions to a parabolic equation with a Hartree-type nonlinearity of the form $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} u_{t}+(-\Delta)^{\frac{\beta}{2}} u= (\mathcal{K}\ast |u|^{p})|u|^{q},&\qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Ahmad Z. Fino , Berikbol T. Torebek

Given a linear equation of the form $a_1x_1 + a_2x_2 + a_3x_3 = 0$ with integer coefficients $a_i$, we are interested in maximising the number of solutions to this equation in a set $S \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$, for sets $S$ of a given size. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-06 James Aaronson

We study the distribution of partition parts in arithmetic progressions and find asymptotic results that capture all exponentially growing terms. This is accomplished by studying the behavior of non-modular Eisenstein series that appear in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Kathrin Bringmann , Caner Nazaroglu , Jan-Willem M. van Ittersum

We establish a novel upper bound for the real solutions of the equation specified in the title, employing a generalized derivation-division algorithm. As a consequence, we also derive a new set of Chebyshev functions adapted specifically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Daniel Panazzolo

We prove that for given integers b and c, the diophantine equation x^2+bx+c=y^2, has finitely many integer solutions(i.e. pairs in ZxZ),in fact an even number of such solutions(including the zero or no solutions case).We also offer an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-28 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

We study the following nonlinear elliptic problem [-\Delta u =F^{'} (u) in {\mathbb R}^n] where $F(u)$ is a periodic function. Moser (1986) showed that for any minimal and nonself-intersecting solution, there exist $ \alpha \in {\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

Inspired by a recent pointwise differential inequality for positive bounded solutions of the fourth-order H\'enon equation $\Delta^2 u = |x|^a u^p$ in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with $a \geqslant 0$, $p > 1$, $n \geqslant 5$ due to Fazly, Wei, and Xu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen , Quoc Hung Phan

Let $n \geqslant 4$. In this article, we will determine the asymptotic behaviour of the size of the set $M(B)$ of integral points $(a_{0}:... :a_{n})$ on the hyperplane $\sum_{i=0}^{n}X_{i}=0$ in $\mathbf{P}^{n}$ such that $a_{i}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Karl Van Valckenborgh

We derive an asymptotic lower bound on the Shannon entropy $H$ of sums of $N$ arbitrary iid discrete random variables. The derived bound $H \geq \frac{r(X)}{2}\log(N) + {\it cst}$ is given in terms of the incommensurability rank $r(X)$ of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Riccardo Castellano , Pavel Sekatski

In the paper, we study the asymptotic distribution of real algebraic integers of fixed degree as their naive height tends to infinity. Let $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ be an arbitrary bounded interval, and $Q$ be a sufficiently large number. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Dzianis Kaliada

We obtain asymptotic upper bounds for the number of natural solutions of the following diagonal Diophantine equations in a hypercube with side - $N$ in the paper: $x_1 = x_2^k+...+x_s^k$, $x_1^k = x_2^k+...+x_s^k$, $x_1 = \sum_{j=2}^s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Victor Volfson
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