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X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) is a widely used X-ray diagnostic method. While synchrotrons have large communities of XAS users, its use on X-Ray Free Electron Lasers (XFEL) facilities has been rather limited. At a first glance, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-05 M. Harmand , M. Cammarata , M. Chollet , A. G Krygier , H. T. Lemke , D. Zhu

We demonstrate the feasibility of coincidence measurements in a conventional transmission electron microscope, revealing the temporal correlation between electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 Daen Jannis , Knut Müller-Caspary , Armand Béché , Andreas Oelsner , Johan Verbeeck

Time-resolved X-ray Emission/Absorption Spectroscopy (Tr-XES/XAS) is an informative experimental tool sensitive to electronic dynamics in materials, widely exploited in diverse research fields. Typically, Tr-XES/XAS requires X-ray pulses…

The current scientific and technological landscape is characterised by the increasing availability of data resources and processing tools and services. In this setting, metadata have emerged as a key factor facilitating management, sharing…

A consistent theory of electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) includes two indispensable elements: (i) electronic response of the target system and (ii) quantum kinematics of probing electrons. While for the bulk materials and their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Vladimir U. Nazarov , Vyacheslav M. Silkin , Eugene E. Krasovskii

Ensemble smoother (ES) has been widely used in various research fields to reduce the uncertainty of the system-of-interest. However, the commonly-adopted ES method that employs the Kalman formula, that is, ES$_\text{(K)}$, does not perform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Jiangjiang Zhang , Qiang Zheng , Laosheng Wu , Lingzao Zeng

According to the FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability) principles, scientific data should always be stored with machine-readable descriptive metadata. Existing solutions to store data with metadata, such as…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Albert K. Engstfeld , Johannes M. Hermann , Nicolas G. Hörmann , Julian Rüth

The data analysis software (DAS) for VLT ESPRESSO is aimed to set a new benchmark in the treatment of spectroscopic data towards the extremely-large-telescope era, providing carefully designed, fully interactive recipes to take care of…

The Durham High Energy Physics Database (HEPData) has been built up over the past four decades as a unique open-access repository for scattering data from experimental particle physics papers. It comprises data points underlying several…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-23 Eamonn Maguire , Lukas Heinrich , Graeme Watt

This paper provides the background, methodology and validation for constructing a representation of the European high-voltage grid, including and above 200 kV, based on public data provided by OpenStreetMap. The model-independent grid…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-05 Bobby Xiong , Davide Fioriti , Fabian Neumann , Iegor Riepin , Tom Brown

The application of Machine Learning (ML) in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) for Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) design has garnered significant research attention. Despite the requirement for extensive datasets to build effective ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jingyu Pan , Chen-Chia Chang , Zhiyao Xie , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) has been established as a powerful analytical technique for investigating the oxidation state, band structure, and dielectric properties of materials with exceptional spatial resolution. Inspired by…

This paper describes a software package called EVSL (for EigenValues Slicing Library) for solving large sparse real symmetric standard and generalized eigenvalue problems. As its name indicates, the package exploits spectrum slicing, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Ruipeng Li , Yuanzhe Xi , Lucas Erlandson , Yousef Saad

We present ELSA, a new modular software package, written in C, to analyze and manage spectroscopic data from emission-line objects. In addition to calculating plasma diagnostics and abundances from nebular emission lines, the software…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Johnson , J. S. Levitt , R. B. C. Henry , K. B. Kwitter

Design/methodology/approach This research evaluated the databases of SQL, No-SQL and graph databases to compare and contrast efficiency and performance. To perform this experiment the data were collected from multiple sources including…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-01-17 Partha Sen , Sumana Sen

With the goal of simplifying the access to science data to scientists and citizens, ESA recently released ESASky (http://sky.esa.int), a new open-science easy-to-use portal with the science-ready Astronomy data from ESA and other major data…

This paper presents EASE (Effortless Algorithmic Solution Evolution), an open-source and fully modular framework for iterative algorithmic solution generation leveraging large language models (LLMs). EASE integrates generation, testing,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Adam Viktorin , Tomas Kadavy , Jozef Kovac , Michal Pluhacek , Roman Senkerik

Within research institutions like CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) there are often disparate databases (different in format, type and structure) that users need to access in a domain-specific manner. Users may want to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 F. van Lingen , R. McClatchey , P. v/d Stok , I. Willers

We present a re--analysis of the European Large Area ISO Survey (ELAIS) 90mum observations carried out with ISOPHOT, an instrument on board the ESA's Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). With more than 12 sq. deg., the ELAIS survey is the…

Improvement of electrochemical technologies is one of the most popular topics in the field of renewable energy. However, this process requires a deep understanding of the electrode electrolyte interface behavior under operando conditions.…