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The predicted interplay between Kondo physics and non-trivial topology in SmB$_{6}$ has stimulated many experimental reports, some of which are in apparent contradiction. The origin of the dispute may lie on the fragility of the Kondo…

A necessary element for the predicted topological state in Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ is the hybridization gap which opens in this compound at low temperatures. In this work, we present a comparative study of the in-gap density of states due…

Samarium hexaboride (SmB6) has been presumed to show a topological Kondo insulating state consisting of fully occupied quasiparticle bands in the concept of a Fermi liquid. This gap emerging below a small coherence temperature is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-10 Chul-Hee Min , K. -S. Chen , P. Lutz , H. Bentmann , B. Y. Kang , B. K. Cho , J. Werner , F. Goth , F. Assaad , F. Reinert

Utilizing a combination of dynamical mean field theory and density functional theory (DMFT/DFT), it has been theoretically proposed that PuB$_6$ is a strongly correlated topological insulator characterized by nontrivial $\mathbf{Z}_{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 K. Gofryk , S. Zhou , N. Poudel , N. Dice , D. Murray , T. Pavlov , C. Marianetti

Motivated by the recent experimental observations of quantum oscillations in the Kondo insulators SmB$_6$ and YbB$_{12}$, we study magneto-optical conductivity of Kondo insulators. We show that there exist non-trivial cyclotron resonance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Yasuhiro Tada

Pressure induced isostructural insulator to metal transition for SmS is characterised by the presence of an intermediate valence state at higher pressure which cannot be captured by the density functional theory. As a direct outcome of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-01 Debalina Banerjee , Evgeny Plekhanov , Ivan Rungger , Cedric Weber

Bulk sensitive hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data of the Ce 3$p$ core level of CeRu$_4$Sn$_6$ are presented. Using a combination of full multiplet and configuration iteration model we were able to obtain an accurate lineshape…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Sundermann , K. Chen , Y. Utsumi , Y. -H. Wu , K. -D. Tsuei , J. Haenel , A. Prokofiev , S. Paschen , A. Tanaka , L. H. Tjeng , A. Severing

Topological insulators, with metallic boundary states protected against time-reversal-invariant perturbations, are a promising avenue for realizing exotic quantum states of matter including various excitations of collective modes predicted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-04 Yasuyuki Nakajima , Paul Syers , Xiangfeng Wang , Renxiong Wang , Johnpierre Paglione

Strongly correlated Kondo insulator SmB6 is known for its peculiar low temperature residual conduction, which has recently been demonstrated to arise from a robust metallic surface state, as predicted by the theory of topological Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-15 S. Thomas , D. J. Kim , S. B. Chung , T. Grant , Z. Fisk , Jing Xia

We report on the electronic band structure, structural, magnetic and thermal properties of Ce$_2$Rh$_3$Sn$_5$. Ce $L_{\mathrm{III}}$-edge XAS spectra give direct evidence for an intermediate valence behaviour. Thermodynamic measurements…

We use hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES) to investigate the electronic structure of YbAl2, for which the Yb valence has not been consistently reported to date. The bulk sensitivity and the analytical simplicity provided by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Matsunami , A. Chainani , M. Taguchi , R. Eguchi , Y. Takata , M. Oura , M. Yabashi , K. Tamasaku , Y. Nishino , T. Ishikawa , M. Kosaka , S. Shin

Earlier studies on the Kondo insulator SmB6 reveal the presence of a bulk Kondo insulating gap between 30 - 50 K, and the emergence of a conducting surface state only below 4 K. Here, we compare the two-coil mutual inductance pick-up…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-27 Sayantan Ghosh , Sugata Paul , Amit Jash , Zachary Fisk , S. S. Banerjee

Topological Kondo insulators have been attracting great attention from the condensed-matter physics community due to their fascinating topological and strongly correlated properties. Here, we report angle-dependent c-axis magnetoresistance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-17 Zengji Yue , Xiaolin Wang , Duanliang Wang , Jiyang Wang , Dimi Culcer , Shixue Dou

The resistance of a conventional insulator diverges as temperature approaches zero. The peculiar low temperature resistivity saturation in the 4f Kondo insulator (KI) SmB6 has spurred proposals of a correlation-driven topological Kondo…

We present results of resistance fluctuation spectroscopy on single crystals of the predicted Kondo topological insulator material SmB$_6$. Our measurements show that at low temperatures, transport in this system takes place only through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Sangram Biswas , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , G. Balakrishnan , Aveek Bid

Dependence of the spectral functions on temperature and rare-earth substitution was examined in detail for Kondo semiconductor alloys Sm1-xEuxB6 and Yb1-xLuxB12 by bulk-sensitive photoemission. It is found that the 4f lattice coherence and…

It is commonly anticipated that an insulating state collapses in favor of an emergent metallic state at high pressures as the unit cell shrinks and the electronic bandwidth broadens to fill the insulating energy band gap. Here we report a…

SmB6 exhibits intermediate valence in the ground state and unusual behaviour at low temperatures. The resistivity and the Hall effect cannot be explained either by conventional sf-hybridization or by hopping transport in an impurity band.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Curnoe , K. A. Kikoin

The concept of a topological Kondo insulator (TKI) has been brought forward as a new class of topological insulators in which non-trivial surface states reside in the bulk Kondo band gap at low temperature due to the strong spin-orbit…

We study the transport properties of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ with a specialized configuration designed to distinguish bulk-dominated conduction from surface-dominated conduction. We find that as the material is cooled below 4 K, it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-03 Steven Wolgast , Cagliyan Kurdak , Kai Sun , J. W. Allen , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk