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Below a characteristic temperature, due to hybridisation effects Kondo insulators exhibit a gap in the electronic density of states and behave like semiconductors. By using Gd3+ electron spin resonance (ESR), the compound CeNiSn was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mair , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , M. Lohmann , A. Loidl

Using the state-of-art dynamical mean-field theory combined with density functional theory method, we have performed systematic study on the temperature and pressure dependent electronic structure of ferromagnetic quantum critical material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-01 Chao Cao , Jian-Xin Zhu

Optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] of YbS has been measured under pressure up to 20 GPa. Below 8 GPa, $\sigma(\omega)$ is low since YbS is an insulator with an energy gap between fully occupied 4$f$ state and unoccupied conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Matsunami , H. Okamura , A. Ochiai , T. Nanba

We have investigated the surface states of a potential mixed-valent topological insulator SmB$_6$ based on the first principles density functional theory slab band structure analysis. We have found that metallic surface states are formed in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Junwon Kim , Kyoo Kim , Chang-Jong Kang , Sooran Kim , Hong Chul Choi , J. -S. Kang , J. D. Denlinger , B. I. Min

This work reports on the temperature dependence of the electron spin resonance (ESR) of Gd$^{3+}$-doped SmB$_{6}$ single crystals at X- and Q-band microwave frequencies in different crystallographic directions. We found an anomalous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-25 M. Carlone , J. C. Souza , J. Sichelschmidt , P. F. S. Rosa , R. R. Urbano , P. G. Pagliuso , Z. Fisk , P. A. Venegas , P. Schlottmann , C. Rettori

Low dimensional magnetism has been powerfully boosted as a promising candidate for numerous applications. The stability of the long-range magnetic order is directly dependent on the electronic structure and the relative strength of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-27 Adolfo O. Fumega , S. Blanco-Canosa , H. Babu-Vasili , Jian-Shi Zhou , F. Rivadulla , Victor Pardo

We investigate the resistivity and dephasing rate in the Kondo regime due to magnetic impurities in graphene with different chemial potentials ($\mu$). The Kondo effect due to either carbon vacancies or magnetic adatoms in graphene is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Po-Wei Lo , Guang-Yu Guo , Frithjof B. Anders

We explore the stability of structure exhibiting hybridization gaps across a broad range of binary and ternary intermetallic compositions by means of band structure and total energy calculations. This search reveals previously unknown…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Mihalkovic , M. Krajci , M. Widom

The research effort prompted by the prediction that SmB$_6$ could be the first topological Kondo insulator has produced a wealth of new results, though not all of these seem compatible. A major discrepancy exists between scanning tunneling…

It follows from our analysis of CeRhSb that the formation of Kondo insulator state due to the presence of the collective spin singlet state is strongly reduced by its doping with various dopants when their amount exceeds 8--10\%, regardless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-13 A. Ślebarski , Józef Spałek , M. Fijałkowski

The study of (quantum) phase transitions in heavy-fermion compounds relies on a detailed understanding of the microscopic control parameters that induce them. While the influence of external pressure is rather straight forward, atomic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-22 Jan M. Tomczak

We report anomalous critical transport behavior in a GaAs structure containing a dense array of ErAs quantum dots. The structure displays a voltage (electric field)-controlled insulator-to-metal transition and strong hysteresis in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-06 W-D. Zhang , E. R. Brown , A. D. Feldman , T. E. Harvey , R. P. Mirin

Samarium hexaboride crystallizes in a simple cubic structure (space group #221, Pm-3m), but its properties are far from being straightforward. Initially classified as a Kondo insulator born out of its intriguing intermediate valence ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-20 Priscila F. S. Rosa , Zachary Fisk

This joint experimental and theoretical study of the structural, vibrational and electrical properties of rhombohedral SnSb2Te4 at high pressure unveils the internal mechanisms of its compression. The equation of state and the internal…

SmB6 has recently been predicted to be a Topological Kondo Insulator, the first strongly correlated heavy fermion material to exhibit topological surface states. High quality crystals are necessary to investigate the topological properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-31 M. Ciomaga Hatnean , M. R. Lees , D. McK. Paul , G. Balakrishnan

The nature of magnetic order and transport properties near surfaces is a topic of great current interest. Here we model metal-insulator interfaces with a multi-layer system governed by a tight-binding Hamiltonian in which the interaction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-14 A. Euverte , F. Hébert , S. Chiesa , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

Pressure induced electronic topological transitions in the wide band gap semiconductor Sb2S3 (Eg = 1.7-1.8 eV) with similar crystal symmetry (SG: Pnma) to its illustrious analog, Sb2Se3, has been studied using Raman spectroscopy,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Y. A. Sorb , V. Rajaji , P. S. Malavi , U. Subbarao , P. Hadappa , S. Karmakar , Sebastian C. Peter , C. Narayana

Motivated by the peculiar behavior of FeSi and FeSb2 we study the effect of local electronic correlations on magnetic, transport and optical properties in a specific type of band insulator, namely a covalent insulator. Investigating a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-11 J. Kunes , V. I. Anisimov

Exotic quantum phenomena often emerge near an electronic delocalization transition (EDT) from an antiferromagnetic insulating phase to a strongly correlated metallic state under pressure. We report the pressure-induced structural and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-13 Matt Boswell , Antonio M. dos Santos , Mingyu Xu , Madalynn Marshall , Su-Yang Xu , Weiwei Xie

Magnetic field effects in Kondo insulators are studied theoretically, using a local moment approach to the periodic Anderson model within the framework of dynamical mean-field theory. Our main focus is on field-induced changes in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Debabrata Parihari , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , David E. Logan
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