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Topological Kondo insulators are a new class of topological insulators in which metallic surface states protected by topological invariants reside in the bulk band gap at low temperatures. Unlike other three-dimensional topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-12 N. Xu , H. Ding , M. Shi

The quest to understand the nature of the electronic state in SmB6 has been challenging, perplexing and surprising researchers for over half a century. In the theoretically predicted topological Kondo insulator SmB6, the nature of the bulk…

SmB$_6$, known to be a Kondo insulator, has received intense scrutiny in recent years due to its paradoxical experimental signatures: while some quantities show an insulating behavior, others point to a metallic state. This has led to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-29 Hridis K. Pal

Kondo insulators (KIs) are strongly correlated materials in which the interactions between 4f and conduction electrons lead to a hybridization gap opening at low temperature 1-2. SmB6 is a typical KI, but its resistivity does not diverge at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-28 J. Jiang , S. Li , T. Zhang , Z. Sun , F. Chen , Z. R. Ye , M. Xu , Q. Q. Ge , S. Y. Tan , X. H. Niu , M. Xia , B. P. Xie , Y. F. Li , X. H. Chen , H. H. Wen , D. L. Feng

We use scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate the (001) surface of cleaved SmB6 Kondo insulator. Variable temperature dI/dV spectroscopy up to 60 K reveals a gap-like density of state suppression around the Fermi level, which is due…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-02 Wei Ruan , Cun Ye , Minghua Guo , Fei Chen , Xianhui Chen , Guangming Zhang , Yayu Wang

Here we propose the existence of a non-static ground state in the Kondo insulator SmB6, with a unique accompany-type valence fluctuation of Sm ions in its bulk. Whether SmB6 is a fashion of time crystal is an intriguing issue.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-26 Qi Wu , Liling Sun

We used the inverted resistance method to extend the bulk resistivity of SmB$_{6}$ to a regime where the surface conduction overwhelms the bulk. Remarkably, the bulk resistivity shows an intrinsic thermally activated behavior that changes…

SmB6 is a strongly correlated material that has been attributed as a topological insulator and a Kondo insulator. Recent studies have found the topological surface states and low temperature insulating character to be profoundly robust…

In this study, we report the first results of the high-pressure Hall coefficient (RH) measurements in the putative topological Kondo insulator SmB6 up to 37 GPa. Below 10 GPa, our data reveal that RH(T) exhibits a prominent peak upon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-25 Yazhou Zhou , Priscila F. S. Rosa , Jing Guo , Shu Cai , Rong Yu , Sheng Jiang , Ke Yang , Aiguo Li , Qimiao Si , Qi Wu , Zachary Fisk , Liling Sun

Using inelastic neutron scattering, we map a 14 meV coherent resonant mode in the topological Kondo insulator SmB6 and describe its relation to the low energy insulating band structure. The resonant intensity is confined to the X and R high…

While SmB$_6$ attracts attention as a possible topological Kondo insulator, EuB$_6$ is known to host magnetic polarons that give rise to large magnetoresistive effects above its ferromagnetic order transition. Here we investigate single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-12 M. Victoria Ale Crivillero , Priscila F. S. Rosa , Z. Fisk , J. Müller , P. Schlottmann , S. Wirth

We consider a one-dimensional multi-orbital Kondo lattice model and show that by tuning the kinetic energy of the itinerant electrons it is possible to stabilize Kondo insulators with non-trivial spin physics. In particular, depending on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-29 Nai Chao Hu , Rui-Zhen Huang , Nick Bultinck

The discovery of topologically non-trivial states in band insulators has induced an extensive search for topological phase in strongly correlated electron systems. In particular, samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$) has drawn much attention as it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-11 Chul-Hee Min , P. Lutz , S. Fiedler , B. Y. Kang , B. K. Cho , H. -D. Kim , H. Bentmann , F. Reinert

Recently, evidence for a conducting surface state below 19 K was reported for the correlated d-electron small gap semiconductor FeSi. In the work reported herein, the conducting surface state and the bulk phase of FeSi were probed via…

Recent experiments on Kondo insulator SmB6 have revealed bulk excitations that could be Fermions without charge. This would lead to a residual linear term in the thermal conductivity that was not observed universally in experiments. To…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-23 Brian Casas , Laura Yu , Zachary Fisk , Jing Xia

Proximity of two different materials leads to an intricate coupling of quasiparticles so that an unprecedented electronic state is often realized at the interface. Here, we demonstrate a resonance-type many-body ground state in graphene, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-12 Jinwoong Hwang , Seungseok Lee , Ji-Eun Lee , Minhee Kang , Hyejin Ryu , Hyun-Jeong Joo , Jonathan Denlinger , Jae-Hoon Park , Choongyu Hwang

Strongly correlated materials are characterized by the presence of electron-electron interactions in their electronic structure. They often have remarkable properties and transitions between competing phases of very different electronic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-19 Martin Sundermann

SmB6, a well-known Kondo insulator, has been proposed to be an ideal topological insulator with states of topological character located in a clean, bulk electronic gap, namely the Kondo hybridisation gap. Seeing as the Kondo gap arises from…

Topological insulators are a class of materials with insulating bulk but protected conducting surfaces due to the combination of spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry. The surface states are topologically non-trivial and robust…

The Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low temperature (T < 10K) transport anomaly and has recently attracted attention as a new topological insulator candidate. By combining low-temperature and high energy-momentum…