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Related papers: Inferring asymmetric limb cloudiness on exoplanets…

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We determine the observability in transmission of inhomogeneous cloud cover on the limbs of hot Jupiters through post processing a general circulation model to include cloud distributions computed using a cloud microphysics model. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Diana Powell , Tom Louden , Laura Kreidberg , Xi Zhang , Peter Gao , Vivien Parmentier

We propose a new method for investigating atmospheric inhomogeneities in exoplanets through transmission spectroscopy. Our approach links chromatic variations in conventional transit model parameters (central transit time, total and full…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 Shotaro Tada , Hajime Kawahara , Yui Kawashima , Takayuki Kotani , Kento Masuda

Kepler-7b is to date the only exoplanet for which clouds have been inferred from the optical phase curve -- from visible-wavelength whole-disk brightness measurements as a function of orbital phase. Added to this, the fact that the phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-05 A. Garcia Munoz , K. G. Isaak

Optical phase curves have become one of the common probes of exoplanetary atmospheres, but the information they encode has not been fully elucidated. Building on a diverse body of work, we upgrade the Flexible Modeling System (FMS) to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Maria Oreshenko , Kevin Heng , Brice-Olivier Demory

Kepler has detected numerous exoplanet transits by precise measurements of stellar light in a single visible-wavelength band. In addition to detection, the precise photometry provides phase curves of exoplanets, which can be used to study…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Renyu Hu , Brice-Olivier Demory , Sara Seager , Nikole Lewis , Adam P. Showman

We present new visible and infrared observations of the hot Jupiter Kepler-7b to determine its atmospheric properties. Our analysis allows us to 1) refine Kepler-7b's relatively large geometric albedo of Ag=0.35+-0.02, 2) place upper limits…

Research into light curves from stars (temporal variation of brightness) has completely changed how exoplanets are discovered or characterised. This study including star light curves from the Kepler dataset as a way to discover exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Krishna Chamarthy

We present an analytical model for the transmission spectrum of a transiting exoplanet, showing that a cloud base can produce an observable inflection point in the spectrum. The wavelength and magnitude of the inflection can be used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-17 Sanaz Vahidinia , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Mark Marley , Jonathan Fortney

We use a planetary albedo model to investigate variations in visible wavelength phase curves of exoplanets. The presence of clouds on these exoplanets significantly alters their planetary albedo spectra. We confirm that non-uniform cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 Matthew W. Webber , Nikole K. Lewis , Mark Marley , Caroline Morley , Jonathan Fortney , Kerri Cahoy

When exoplanets pass in front of their stars, they imprint a transit signature on the stellar light curve which to date has been assumed to be symmetric in time, owing to the planet being modelled as a circular area occulting the stellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-01 Kathryn Jones , Néstor Espinoza

Space missions (CHEOPS, JWST, PLATO) facilitate detailed characterization of exoplanets. This work provides a framework to characterize cloud and climate properties of close-in gas giants via transit depth asymmetries from the optical to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Ludmila Carone , Christiane Helling , Sebastian Gernjak , Hanna Leitner , Tamara Janz

Never before has the detection and characterization of exoplanets via transit photometry been as promising and feasible as it is now, due to the increasing breadth and sensitivity of time domain optical surveys. Past works have made use of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-14 Anna Zuckerman , James Davenport , Steve Croft , Andrew Siemion , Imke de Pater

We present a theoretical analysis of the optical light curves (LCs) for short-period high-mass transiting extrasolar planet systems. Our method considers the primary transit, the secondary eclipse, and the overall phase shape of the LC…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Mislis , R. Heller , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , S. Hodgkin

Transmission spectra of exoplanetary atmospheres have been used to infer the presence of clouds/hazes. Such inferences are typically based on spectral slopes in the optical deviant from gaseous Rayleigh scattering or low-amplitude spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-31 Arazi Pinhas , Nikku Madhusudhan

This paper examines how to compare stellar limb-darkening coefficients evaluated from model atmospheres with those derived from photometry. Different characterizations of a given model atmosphere can give quite different numerical results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ian D. Howarth

Following the widespread practice of exoplanetary transit simulations, various presumed components of an extrasolar system can be examined in numerically simulated transits, including exomoons, rings around planets, and the deformation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Szilárd Kálmán , Gyula M. Szabó , Csaba Kiss

We model the impact of non-uniform cloud cover on transit transmission spectra. Patchy clouds exist in nearly every solar system atmosphere, brown dwarfs, and transiting exoplanets. Our major findings suggest that fractional cloud coverage…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Michael R. Line , Vivien Parmentier

(abridged) We identify 3 Kepler transiting planets, Kepler-7b, Kepler-12b, and Kepler-41b, whose orbital phase-folded light curves are dominated by planetary atmospheric processes including thermal emission and reflected light, while the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Avi Shporer , Renyu Hu

Context. Kepler observations have revealed a class of short period exoplanets, of which Kepler-1520 b is the prototype, which have comet-like dust tails thought to be the result of small, rocky planets losing mass. The shape and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 A. R. Ridden-Harper , C. U. Keller , M. Min , R. van Lieshout , I. A. G. Snellen

I calculate the physical properties of 32 transiting extrasolar planet and brown dwarf systems from existing photometric observations and measured spectroscopic parameters. The systems studied include fifteen observed by CoRoT, ten by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 John Southworth
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