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Increasing the light scattering efficiency of nanostructured materials is becoming an active field of research both in fundamental science and commercial applications. In this context, the challenge is to use inexpensive organic materials…

Transparent conductive oxides (TCO) enable confinement of charge-sensitive ions and Rydberg atoms proximal to dielectric structures including waveguides and photon detectors. However, optical loss precludes the use of TCOs within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Wance Wang , Dhruv Fomra , Amit Agrawal , Henri J. Lezec , Joseph W. Britton

Cavity optomechanical systems have recently been proposed as detectors for ultralight dark matter, leveraging their ability to cool and probe mechanical oscillators at the quantum limit. Here we present a resonant search for ultralight dark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-12 M. Dey Chowdhury , J. P. Manley , C. A. Condos , A. R. Agrawal , D. J. Wilson

We combine two-dimensional freeform reflector design with a scattering surface modelled using microfacets, i.e., small specular surfaces representing surface roughness. The model results in a convolution integral for the scattered light…

Fluorescent imaging plays a critical role in a myriad of scientific endeavors, particularly in the biological sciences. Three-dimensional imaging of fluorescent intensity often requires serial data acquisition, that is voxel-by-voxel…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-27 Jeffrey J. Field , David G. Winters , Randy A. Bartels

We propose methods that use specular, multibounce lidar returns to detect and map specular surfaces that might be invisible to conventional lidar systems that rely on direct, single-scatter returns. We derive expressions that relate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Connor Henley , Siddharth Somasundaram , Joseph Hollmann , Ramesh Raskar

Lensless imaging enables exceptionally compact fluorescence sensors, advancing applications in \textit{in vivo} imaging and low-cost, point-of-care diagnostics. These sensors require a filter to block the excitation light while passing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Lukas Harris , Micah Roschelle , Jack Bartley , Mekhail Anwar

By photothermomodulatoin method the comparative study of thermal diffusivity of absorbing coating for sensitive elements of pyroelectric detectors of radiation formed from metal dispersion layer blacks, dielectric paint blacks and carbon…

We report the realization of an optical filter based on an optical vortex mask designed to exclusively detect a weak coherent laser field in the presence of much stronger spatially-overlapping field. We demonstrate the performance of such…

An important issue for rare-event-search experiments, such as the search for dark matter or neutrinoless double beta decay, is to reduce radioactivity of the detector materials and the experimental environment. The selection of materials…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 H. Ito , T. Hashimoto , K. Miuchi , K. Kobayashi , Y. Takeuchi , K. D. Nakamura , T. Ikeda , H. Ishiura

Fluoride materials exhibit surface resonances located in the thermal infrared. This makes them interesting to search for a fundamental temperature dependence of the atom-surface interaction, originating in the near-field thermal emissivity…

We demonstrate focusing and imaging through a scattering medium noninvasively by using wavefront shaping. Our concept is based on utilizing the spatial fluorescence contrast which naturally exists in the hidden target object. By scanning…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-25 Anat Daniel , Dan Oron , Yaron Silberberg

A reflection model with three components, a specular spike, a specular lobe and a diffuse lobe is discussed. This model was successfully applied to describe reflection of xenon scintillation light (175 nm) by PTFE and other fluoropolymers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Silva , J. Pinto da Cunha , A. Pereira , M. I. Lopes , V. Chepel , V. Solovov , F. Neves

We report on the development of coatings for a CCD detector optimized for use in a fixed dispersion UV spectrograph. Due to the rapidly changing index of refraction of Si, single layer broadband anti-reflection coatings are not suitable to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Erika T. Hamden , Frank Greer , Michael E. Hoenk , Jordana Blacksberg , Matthew R. Dickie , Shouleh Nikzad , Christopher D. Martin , David Schiminovich

There is rising interest in organic scintillators with low scattering length for future neutrino detectors. Therefore, a new scintillator system was developed based on admixtures of paraffin wax in linear alkyl benzene. The transparency and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-06 Christian Buck , Benjamin Gramlich , Stefan Schoppmann

In this work we investigate the reflectivity of highly reflective multilayer polymer foils used in the CRESST experiment. The CRESST experiment searches directly for dark matter via operating scintillating CaWO$_4$ crystals as targets for…

Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) is a key transparent conductive oxide for photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices, yet its high reflectance limits light-trapping efficiency. This work demonstrates a simple DC plasma sputtering approach to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Sarah Salah , Ahmed Atlam , Nagat Elkahwagy , Abdelhamid Elshaer , Mohammed Shihab

Neutron reflectometry is a powerful tool used for studies of surfaces and interfaces. In general the absorption in the typical studied materials can be neglected and this technique is limited to the measurement of the reflectivity only. In…

Macroscopic dark matter (aka macros) constitutes a broad class of alternatives to particulate dark matter. We calculate the luminosity produced by the passage of a single macro as a function of its physical cross section. A general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-01 Jagjit Singh Sidhu , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Corbin Covault , Glenn Starkman

We characterize nano-textured surfaces by optical diffraction techniques using an adapted commercial light microscope with two detectors, a CCD camera and a spectrometer. The acquisition and analyzing time for the topological parameters…