English

Can TCOs Transform Cavity-QED?

Quantum Physics 2025-06-04 v1 Optics

Abstract

Transparent conductive oxides (TCO) enable confinement of charge-sensitive ions and Rydberg atoms proximal to dielectric structures including waveguides and photon detectors. However, optical loss precludes the use of TCOs within high-finesse optical micro-resonators. Here we characterize a ZnO-based TCO that markedly reduces optical absorption. At 1650\text{ nm} we observe a 22,000 finesse in a Fabry-P\'erot optical cavity coated with a 30\text{ nm} ZnO layer. This is a 5000 times reduction relative to indium tin oxide (ITO) at this wavelength. The same ZnO film exhibits 0.01\text{ \ensuremath{\Omega}\ensuremath{\cdot}cm} surface resistivity at DC. We anticipate a step change in cavity-QED systems incorporating ultra-low loss TCOs like ZnO.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.02501,
  title  = {Can TCOs Transform Cavity-QED?},
  author = {Wance Wang and Dhruv Fomra and Amit Agrawal and Henri J. Lezec and Joseph W. Britton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.02501},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:56:03.495Z