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Related papers: Defects in conformal field theory

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We present a novel framework for deriving integral constraints for correlators on conformal line defects. These constraints emerge from the non-linearly realized ambient-space conformal symmetry. To validate our approach, we examine several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Barak Gabai , Amit Sever , De-liang Zhong

We investigate six types of two-point boundary correlation functions in the dense loop model. These are defined as ratios $Z/Z^0$ of partition functions on the $m\times n$ square lattice, with the boundary condition for $Z$ depending on two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-27 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We revisit the critical two-dimensional Ashkin-Teller model, i.e. the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold of the compactified free boson CFT at $c=1$. We solve the model on the plane by computing its three-point structure constants and proving crossing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Nikita Nemkov , Sylvain Ribault

Motivated by the recent work on $T\bar{T}$-type deformations of 2D CFTs, a especial class of single-trace deformations of AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence has been investigated. From the worldsheet perspective, this corresponds to a marginal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Gaston Giribet , Matias Leoni

We establish a correspondence between conformal partial waves on flat, thermal, and defect backgrounds using the shadow formalism. We demonstrate that scalar one-point thermal blocks can be systematically obtained from their four-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 K. B. Alkalaev , Semyon Mandrygin , Vladimir Samsonov

We examine two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) at central charge c=0. These arise typically in the description of critical systems with quenched disorder, but also in other contexts including dilute self-avoiding polymers and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 V. Gurarie , A. W. W. Ludwig

We study the momentum space representation of energy-momentum tensor two-point functions on a space with a planar boundary in $d=3$. We show that non-conservation of momentum in the direction perpendicular to the boundary allows for new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Vladimir Prochazka

We examine the behavior of the entanglement asymmetry in the ground state of a (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory with a boundary condition that explicitly breaks a bulk symmetry. Our focus is on the asymmetry of a subsystem $A$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Michele Fossati , Colin Rylands , Pasquale Calabrese

We study three-point correlation functions of scalar operators in conformal field theories with boundaries and interfaces. We focus on two cases where there are one bulk and two boundary operators (B$\partial\partial$), or two bulk and one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 Junding Chen , Xinan Zhou

Extended objects such as line or surface operators, interfaces or boundaries play an important role in conformal field theory. Here we propose a systematic approach to the relevant conformal blocks which are argued to coincide with the wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Mikhail Isachenkov , Pedro Liendo , Yannick Linke , Volker Schomerus

We investigate a novel class of defects in the critical $\mathrm{O}(2N)$ model that preserve conformal symmetry along the defect, but not the symmetry under rotations transverse to the defect. Instead, they only preserve a combination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-03 Petr Kravchuk , Alex Radcliffe

Conformal defects -- extended objects in conformal field theories -- carry localised excitations inherited from symmetry currents, known as the displacements and tilts. They capture the linear response of the defect to deformations of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Petr Kravchuk

Given two two-dimensional conformal field theories, a domain wall -- or defect line -- between them is called invertible if there is another defect with which it fuses to the identity defect. A defect is called topological if it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-28 Alexei Davydov , Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

Two and three point functions of composite operators are analysed with regard to (logarithmically) divergent contact terms. Using the renormalisation group of dimensional regularisation it is established that the divergences are governed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-24 Vladimir Prochazka , Roman Zwicky

We study a conformal field theory with cubic anisotropic symmetry in presence of a line defect. We compute the correlators of the low lying defect operators using Feynman diagrams and derive explicit expressions for the two, three and four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Parijat Dey , Kausik Ghosh

We present a comprehensive analysis of the implications of conformal invariance for 3-point functions of the stress-energy tensor, conserved currents and scalar operators in general dimension and in momentum space. Our starting point is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-01 Adam Bzowski , Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

The presence of a boundary (or defect) in a conformal field theory allows one to generalize the notion of an exactly marginal deformation. Without a boundary, one must find an operator of protected scaling dimension $\Delta$ equal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Christopher P. Herzog , Itamar Shamir

We obtain exact results for correlation functions of primary operators in the two-dimensional conformal field theory of a scalar field interacting with a critical periodic boundary potential. Amplitudes involving arbitrary bulk discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristjan R. Kristjansson , Larus Thorlacius

We study universal features of defect correlation functions in supersymmetric defect CFTs, focusing on four-point functions of the displacement supermultiplet. By perturbing the leading-order correlators at strong coupling, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Riccardo Giordana Pozzi

In conformal field theory, the presence of a defect may break the global symmetry, giving rise to defect operators such as the tilts. In this work, we derive integral identities that relate correlation functions involving bulk and defect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Jake Belton , Ziwen Kong