English

Bootstrapping conformal defect operators on a line

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-09-24 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We study a conformal field theory with cubic anisotropic symmetry in presence of a line defect. We compute the correlators of the low lying defect operators using Feynman diagrams and derive explicit expressions for the two, three and four point defect correlators at the cubic fixed point in 4ϵ4-\epsilon dimensions to O(ϵ)O(\epsilon). We also compute the defect gg-function for this setup and demonstrate that this is in agreement with the gg-theorem, which states that the gg-function is monotonic under the renormalisation group flow along the defect. Next, we focus on conformal bootstrap techniques to determine the CFT data associated with the defect operators, which is the main objective of the paper. We utilize the framework of crossing symmetric Polyakov bootstrap and compute the averaged CFT data to O(ϵ)O(\epsilon) up to a finite number of ambiguities. We comment on unmixing the CFT data for the double trace operators at O(ϵ)O(\epsilon) and use this to compute the O(ϵ2)O(\epsilon^2) data. Finally, we study these defect correlators non-perturbatively using numerical methods and isolate them near the free theory limit close to four dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.06576,
  title  = {Bootstrapping conformal defect operators on a line},
  author = {Parijat Dey and Kausik Ghosh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.06576},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

35 pages, 2 figures, section 5.4 modified for clarity, minor corrections, further details added to section 5.5, and references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:49:14.853Z