English

Entanglement asymmetry in CFT with boundary symmetry breaking

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-11-25 v2 Statistical Mechanics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We examine the behavior of the entanglement asymmetry in the ground state of a (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory with a boundary condition that explicitly breaks a bulk symmetry. Our focus is on the asymmetry of a subsystem AA originating from the symmetry-breaking boundary and extending into a semi-infinite bulk. By employing the twist field formalism, we derive a universal expression for the asymmetry, showing that the asymptotic behavior for large subsystems is approached algebraically, with an exponent which is twice the conformal dimension of a boundary condition-changing operator. As a secondary result, we also establish a similar asymptotic behavior for the string order parameter. Our exact analytical findings are validated through numerical simulations in the critical Ising and 3-state Potts models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.10244,
  title  = {Entanglement asymmetry in CFT with boundary symmetry breaking},
  author = {Michele Fossati and Colin Rylands and Pasquale Calabrese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.10244},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

20 pages, 5 figures. v2: fixed typos and added references