Related papers: Centralizers on Prime and Semiprime Gamma Rings

Let $U$ be a Lie ideal of a 2-torsion free prime $\Gamma $-ring $M$ such that $u\alpha u\in U$ for all $u\in U$ and $\alpha \in\Gamma $. If $T:M\rightarrow M$ is an additive mapping satifying the relation $T(u\alpha u)=T(u)\alpha u$ for all…

Let $M$ be a prime $\Gamma$-ring satisfying a certain assumption and $D$ a nonzero derivation on $M$. Let $f:M\rightarrow M$ be a generalized derivation such that $f$ is centralizing and commuting on a left ideal $J$ of $M$. Then we prove…

In this paper, firstly as a short note, we prove that a left derivation of a semiprime $\Gamma$-ring $M$ must map $M$ into its center, which improves a result by Paul and Halder and some results by Asci and Ceran. Also we prove that a…

We study centralizers in certain algebras with valuation in order to generalize results by Hellstr\"{o}m and Silvestrov on centralizers in graded algebras. We prove that the centralizer of an element in the studied algebras is a free module…

The theory of ternary $\Gamma$-semirings extends classical ring and semiring frameworks by introducing a ternary product controlled by a parameter set $\Gamma$. Building on the foundational axioms recently established by Rao, Rani, and…

Let R be a prime ring of H a generalized derivation and L a noncentral lie ideal of R. We show that if l^sH(l)l^t in Z(R) for all lin2 L, where s, t> 0 are fixed integers, then H(x) = bx for some b in C, the extended centroid of R, or R…

We say that a subring $R_0$ of a ring $R$ is semi-invariant if $R_0$ is the ring of invariants in $R$ under some set of ring endomorphisms of some ring containing $R$. We show that $R_0$ is semi-invariant if and only if there is a ring…

This work is a review of results about centrally essential rings and semirings. A ring (resp., semiring) is said to be centrally essential if it is either commutative or satisfy the property that for any non-central element $a$, there exist…

Let $R$ be a prime ring with center $Z(R)$ and with involution $*$. Given an additive subgroup $A$ of $R$, let $T(A):=\{x+x^*\mid x\in A\}$ and $K_0(A):=\{x-x^*\mid x\in A\}$. Let $L$ be a non-abelian Lie ideal of $R$. It is proved that if…

Let $G$ be a group and let $R$ be a $G$-graded ring. We show that a nonzero central idempotent in $R$ has finite support group in two broad settings: when $G$ is abelian, and when $G$ is arbitrary but the grading satisfies a certain…

We study rings with infinitely (only finitely) many maximal subrings. We prove that if $M$ is a maximal left/right ideal of a ring $T$ which is not an ideal of $T$, and $R$ is the idealizer of $M$, then $T$ has at least $|R/M|+1$ maximal…

We improve a result due to Masser and Zannier, who showed that the set $$ \{\lambda \in {\mathbb C} \setminus \{0,1\} : (2,\sqrt{2(2-\lambda)}), (3,\sqrt{6(3-\lambda)}) \in (E_\lambda)_{\text{tors}}\} $$ is finite, where $E_\lambda \colon…

In this paper we give an affirmative answer to two conjectures on generalized $(m,n)$-Jordan derivations and generalized $(m,n)$-Jordan centralizers raised in [S. Ali and A. Fo\v{s}ner, \textit{On Generalized $(m, n)$-Derivations and…

We prove Bergman's theorem on centralizers by using generic matrices and Kontsevich's quantization method. For any field $\textbf{k} $ of positive characteristics, set $A=\textbf{k} \langle x_1,\dots,x_s\rangle$ be a free associative…

Let $\Lambda,\Gamma$ be rings and $R=\left(\begin{array}{cc}\Lambda & 0 \\ M & \Gamma\end{array}\right)$ the triangular matrix ring with $M$ a $(\Gamma,\Lambda)$-bimodule. Let $X$ be a right $\Lambda$-module and $Y$ a right $\Gamma$-module.…

A ring $R$ with center $C$ is said to be\textit{centrally essential} if the module $R_C$ is an essential extension of the module $C_C$. We describe centrally essential exterior algebras of finitely generated free modules over not necessary…

Let $\T$ be a $2$-torsion free triangular ring and let $\varphi:\T\rightarrow \T$ be an additive map. We prove that if $\A \varphi(\B)+\varphi(\B)\A=0$ whenever $\A,\B\in \T$ are such that $\A\B=\B\A=0$, then $\varphi$ is a centralizer. It…

Let T be a unital triangular algebra, let n > 1 be an integer, let gamma be an invertible element of Z(T), the center of T, and let Psi, Omega:\mathcal{T}\rightarrow \mathcal{T}$ be additive mappings satisfying \begin{align*} \Psi(X^n) =…

This papers studies centralizers of an element, $a$, in the nucleus of a non-associative algebra with a special type of valuation. We prove that the centralizer of $a$ is a free module of finite rank over the algebra generated by $a$.

Let R be any ring (with 1), \Gamma a group and R\Gamma the corresponding group ring. Let Ext_{R\Gamma}^{*}(M,M) be the cohomology ring associated to the R\Gamma-module M. Let H be a subgroup of finite index of \Gamma. The following is a…