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A multiscale model of open-cell foams is developed for the characterization of heat exchangers. The model is applicable to a wide range of materials, cell sizes, and porosities. The microscopic geometry is based on a periodic model that is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-07 Aitor Amatriain , Corrado Gargiulo , Gonzalo Rubio

Precipitation and dissolution are prime processes in carbonate rocks and being able to monitor them is of major importance for aquifer and reservoir exploitation or environmental studies. Electrical conductivity is a physical property…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-09-01 Flore Rembert , Damien Jougnot , Luis Guarracino

With increasing interest in high-speed imaging should come an increased interest in the response times of our scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) detectors. Previous works have previously highlighted and contrasted performance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-09 Tiarnan Mullarkey , Matthew Geever , Jonathan J. P. Peters , Ian Griffiths , Peter D. Nellist , Lewys Jones

The combination of high-throughput experimentation techniques and machine learning (ML) has recently ushered in a new era of accelerated material discovery, enabling the identification of materials with cutting-edge properties. However, the…

Gas electron multipliers (GEM) detectors are gaseous detectors widely used for tracking and imaging applications due to their good position resolution, high efficiency at high irradiation rates, among other factors. In the present work,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-13 Vishal Kumar , Subhendu Das , Promita Roy , Purba Bhattacharyab , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Nayana Majumdar , Sandip Sarkar

Atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion systems harness atmospheric particles as propellant, enabling efficient operation across diverse environmental conditions. To accurately simulate the captured gas flow through the modules,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-18 M. B. Agir , N. H. Crisp , K. L. Smith , P. C. E. Roberts , M. Newsam , M. Griffiths , S Vaidya

Recent experiments and continuum modeling work on dopant diffusion and segregation, Si-Ge interdiffusion, and defect engineering in SiGe material systems are reviewed. Doping impact on Ge thin film quality and interdiffusion is also…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-27 Guangrui , Xia

In this paper, we study the effects of both the amount of open cell walls and their aperture sizes on solid foams permeability. FEM flow simulations are performed at both pore and macroscopic scales. For foams with fully interconnected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-06 V. Langlois , V. H. Trinh , C. Lusso , C. Perrot , X. Chateau , Y. Khidas , O. Pitois

We developed a method to make GEM foils with a spherical geometry. Tests of this procedure and with the resulting spherical GEMs are presented. Together with a spherical drift electrode, a spherical conversion gap can be formed. This…

The standard approach to obtaining knowledge about the properties of the surface layer of a comet from observations of gas production consists of two stages. First, various thermophysical models are used to calculate gas production for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Yu. Skorov , J. Markkanen , V. Reshetnyk , S. Mottola , M. Küppers , S. Besse , M. R. El-Maarry , P. Hartogh

A mathematical model is developed to describe column adsorption when the contaminant constitutes a significant amount of the fluid. This requires modelling the variation of pressure and velocity, in addition to the usual…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-10 Timothy G. Myers , Marc Calvo-Schwarzwalder , Francesc Font , Abel Valverde

The wetting and filling properties of a fluid adsorbed on a solid grooved substrate are studied by means of a microscopic density functional theory. The grooved substrates are modelled using a solid slab, interacting with the fluid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alexandr Malijevsky

Wetting phenomena are relevant in several technological applications, particularly those involving hydrophobic or hydrophilic surfaces. Many substrates support multiple wetting states depending on surface conditions or droplet history, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 Bernardo Boatini , Cristina Gavazzoni , Leonardo Gregory Brunnet , Carolina Brito

Soil as a complex multi-phase porous material typical exhibits several distributed relaxation processes in the frequency range from 1 MHz to approximately 10 GHz of interest in applications. To relate physico-chemical material parameters to…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Norman Wagner , Markus Loewer

The work deals with the experimental study of the emulsion whose dispersion medium is a magnetic fluid while the disperse phase is formed by a glycerin-water mixture. It is demonstrated that under effect of a magnetic field chain aggregates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-06 Arthur Zakinyan , Yuri Dikansky , Marita Bedzhanyan

The surface soil moisture is a key variable to describe the exchange of water and energy between the land and the atmosphere. In hydrology, and meteorology, the amount of water in the upper soil layers permits (0-5 cm from the surface) the…

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gyroscopes are widely used, e.g. in modern automotive and consumer applications, and require signal stability and accuracy in rather harsh environmental conditions. In many use cases, device reliability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Daniel Schiwietz , Eva M. Weig , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

The study of dispersion of solid wastes through a porous media is important in order to estimate the ecological impact that, in particular, a radioactive solid waste could produce when it spreads in the soil. There are some models available…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Estela Mayoral , Eduardo De La Cruz , Luis Carlos Longoria , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

The shape of the undepleted volume of a p-type high-purity Broad Energy Germanium detector, dependent on the bias voltage, has been imaged by measuring spatially-resolved Compton-scattering efficiency. The bias voltage was raised stepwise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-18 Iris Abt , Arthur Butorev , Felix Hagemann , David Hervas Aguilar , Johanna Lührs , Julia Penner , Oliver Schulz

A method for determining the permittivity and permeability for specimens with high refractive index and variable shape is investigated. The method extracts the permeability and permittivity tensor elements from reflection measurements made…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-29 Mark M. Scott , Daniel L. Faircloth , Jeffrey A. Bean , Kenneth W. Allen