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We have used muon-spin rotation, heat capacity and x-ray diffraction measurements in combination with density functional theory and dipole field calculations to investigate the crystal and magnetic structure of FeTi$_2$O$_5$. We observe a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Franz Lang , Lydia Jowitt , Dharmalingam Prabhakaran , Roger D. Johnson , Stephen J. Blundell

We present infrared and Raman measurements of magnetite (Fe_3O_4). This material is known to undergo a metal-insulator and a structural transition (Verwey transition) at T_V=120K. At temperatures below T_V, we observe a strong gap-like…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. V. Gasparov , D. B. Tanner , D. B. Romero , H. D. Drew , H. Berger , G. Margaritondo , L. Forro

Magnetoelectric materials are attractive for several applications, including actuators, switches, and magnetic field sensors. Typical mechanisms for achieving a strong magnetoelectric coupling are rooted in transition metal magnetism. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 Minseong Lee , Q. Chen , Eun Sang Choi , Q. Huang , Zhe Wang , Langsheng Ling , Zhe Qu , G. H. Wang , J. Ma , A. A. Aczel , H. D. Zhou

The Jahn-Teller effect in the charge-ordered (CO) state for La1-xCaxMnO3 (0.5<x<0.87) was studied by measuring the low-temperature powder x-ray diffraction, internal friction, and shear modulus. We find that the electron-lattice interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. K. Zheng , R. X. Huang , A. N. Tang , G. Li , X. G. Li , J. N. Wei , J. P. Shui , Z. Yao

The low-doped magnetic perovskite La_{7/8}Sr_{1/8}MnO_3 undergoes within the paramagnetic-semiconducting phase a first-order structural transition due to antiferrodistorsive ordering of Jahn-Teller deformed MnO_6 octahedra. This allows to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Wagner , I. Gordon , S. Mangin , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede , L. Pinsard , A. Revcolevschi

The deviation of positions of atoms from their ideal lattice sites in crystalline solid state systems causes distortion and can lead to variation in structural [1] and functional properties [2]. Distortion in molecular systems has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-15 G. Anand , Markus Eisenbach , Russell Goodall , Colin L. Freeman

We describe an ab-initio Disordered Local Moment Theory for materials with quenched static compositional disorder traversing first order magnetic phase transitions. It accounts quantitatively for metamagnetic changes and the magnetocaloric…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 J. B. Staunton , R. Banerjee , M. dos Santos Dias , A. Deak , L. Szunyogh

We present magnetic characterization of a binary rare-earth intermetallic compound Er5Si3, crystallizing in Mn5Si3-type hexagonal structure, through magnetization, heat-capacity, electrical resistivity, and magnetoresistance measurements.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-29 Niharika Mohapatra , K. Mukherjee , Kartik K. Iyer , E. V. Sampathkumaran

The origin of the cooperative Jahn-Teller distortion and orbital-order in LaMnO3 is central to the physics of the manganites. The question is complicated by the simultaneous presence of tetragonal and GdFeO3-type distortions and the strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Eva Pavarini , Erik Koch

Using polarized neutron diffraction and x-ray resonant magnetic scattering (XRMS) techniques, multiple phase transitions were revealed in an underdoped, non-superconducting Eu(Fe$_{1-x}$Ir$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($\mathit{x}$ = 0.06) single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-06 W. T. Jin , Y. Xiao , Y. Su , S. Nandi , W. H. Jiao , G. Nisbet , S. Demirdis , G. H. Cao , Th. Brückel

The complex conductivity at the (Verwey) metal-insulator transition in Fe_3O_4 has been investigated at THz and infrared frequencies. In the insulating state, both the dynamic conductivity and the dielectric constant reveal a power-law…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pimenov , S. Tachos , T. Rudolf , A. Loidl , D. Schrupp , M. Sing , R. Claessen , V. A. M. Brabers

The magnetotransport in phase-separated (Ga,Fe)N containing $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N (0\,$<$\,y\,$<$1) nanocrystals (NCs) is studied in the temperature range between 2\,K and 300\,K. The evolution of the resistivity and of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Navarro-Quezada , M. Aiglinger , B. Faina , K. Gas , M. Matzer , Tian Li , R. Adhikari , M. Sawicki , A. Bonanni

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdWs) materials have gathered a lot of attention recently. However, the majority of these materials have Curie temperatures that are well below room temperature, making it challenging to incorporate them…

In the local or itinerant extreme, magnetic excitations can be described by the Heisenberg model which treats electron spins as localized moments, or by the itinerant-electron model where the exchange interaction between electrons leads to…

We report the doping effects of cobalt on van der Waals (vdW) magnet Fe$_5$GeTe$_2$. A series of (Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_5$GeTe$_2$ (0$\leq$x$\leq$0.44) single crystals have been successfully grown, their structural, magnetic and transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Congkuan Tian , Feihao Pan , Sheng Xu , Kun Ai , Tian-long Xia , Peng Cheng

We have studied experimentally the responses of high quality single crystals of stoichiometric synthetic magnetite to applied weak dc and ac magnetic fields in the range of 6 K to 60 K, far below the Verwey transition. The results can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-12 Zdenek Svindrych , Zdenek Janu , Andrzej Kozlowski , Jurgen M. Honig

Jahn--Teller (JT) distortions are a key driver of physical properties in many correlated oxide materials. Cooperative JT distortions, in which long-range orbital order reduces the symmetry of the average structure macroscopically, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-27 Liam A. V. Nagle-Cocco , Andrew L. Goodwin , Clare P. Grey , Siân E. Dutton

The magnetic properties of polycrystaline La0.5Ba0.5CoO2.5+d (d = 0.44 and 0.485) where investigated using muon spin relaxation and bulk magnetization experiments. Below a Curie temperature of T_C = 160 K and 180 K, respectively, a magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-23 M. Stingaciu , H. Luetkens , Y. G. Pashkevich , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder , H. -H. Klauss

The magnetic, transport, and structural properties of (Ga,Cr)As are reported. Zincblende Ga$_{1-x}$Cr$_{x}$As was grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). At low concentrations, x$\sim$0.1, the materials exhibit unusual…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dakhama , B. Lakshmi , D. Heiman

The recent discovery of superconductivity at moderately high temperature (26 K to 55 K) in doped iron-based pnictides (LnO_{1-x}F_xFeAs, where Ln = La, Ce, Sm, Pr, Nd, etc.), having layered-structure-like cuprates, has triggered renewed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-09 K. P. Sinha