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In this paper, the tunnelling of a particle through a potential barrier is investigated in the presence of a time-dependent perturbation. The latter is attributed to the process of the energy measurement of the scattered particle. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Luca Nanni

Electronic transport in semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes is studied by combined scanning gate microscopy and scanning impedance microscopy (SIM). Depending on the probe potential, SIM can be performed in both invasive and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei V. Kalinin , Dawn A. Bonnell , Marcus Freitag , A. T. Johnson

In the design of quantum computer architectures that take advantage of the long coherence times of dopant nuclear and electron spins in the solid-state, single-spin detection for readout remains a crucial unsolved problem. Schemes based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-29 L. C. L. Hollenberg , C. J. Wellard , C. I. Pakes , A. G. Fowler

The sp${}^3$ dangling bond on the diamond surface plays a critical role in the performance and fabrication of diamond quantum technologies. For the former, the magnetic and electric properties of this defect can impede the performance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Lachlan Oberg , Yi-Ying Sung , Cedric Weber , Marcus W. Doherty , Christopher I. Pakes

The possibility to inject a single electron into ballistic conductors is at the basis of the new field of electron quantum optics. Here, we consider a single electron injection into the helical edge channels of a topological insulator.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Alessio Calzona , Matteo Acciai , Matteo Carrega , Fabio Cavaliere , Maura Sassetti

Single-shot ultrafast optical imaging plays a very important role in the detection of transient scenes, especially in capturing irreversible or stochastic dynamic scenes. To break the limit of time response speed of electronic devices, such…

We present different computational approaches for the rapid extraction of the signal parameters of discretely sampled damped sinusoidal signals. We compare time- and frequency-domain-based computational approaches in terms of their accuracy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-23 Jim C. Visschers , Emma Wilson , Thomas Conneely , Andrey Mudrov , Lykourgos Bougas

We have used scanning tunneling microscopy to identify individual phosphorus dopant atoms near the clean silicon (100)-(2x1) reconstructed surface. The charge-induced band bending signature associated with the dopants shows up as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Geoffrey W. Brown , Holger Grube , Marilyn E. Hawley

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) based quantum sensors hold great potential for real-time single-cell sensing with far-reaching applications in fundamental biology and medical diagnostics. Although highly sensitive, the mapping of quantum measurements…

The breaking of a chemical bond is fundamental in most chemical reactions. To understand chemical processes in heterogeneous catalysis or on-surface polymerization the study of bond dissociation in molecules adsorbed on crystalline surfaces…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Donato Civita , Jutta Schwarz , Stefan Hecht , Leonhard Grill

We study the steady state motion of a single trapped ion oscillator driven to the nonlinear regime. Damping is achieved via Doppler laser-cooling. The ion motion is found to be well described by the Duffing oscillator model with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nitzan Akerman , Shlomi Kotler , Yinnon Glickamn , Yehonatan Dallal , Anna Keselman , Roee Ozeri

The search for topological phases of matter is evolving towards strongly interacting systems, including magnets and superconductors, where exotic effects emerge from the quantum-level interplay between geometry, correlation and topology.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-12 Jia-Xin Yin , Shuheng H. Pan , M Zahid Hasan

Transport of ions in molecular-scale confined spaces is central to all aspects of life and technology: into a crack, it may break steel within days; through a membrane separator, it determines the efficiency of electrochemical energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-05 H. -W. Cheng , J. Dziadkowiec , V. Wieser , A. M. Imre , M. Valtiner

Understanding the thermalization dynamics of quantum many-body systems at the microscopic level is among the central challenges of modern statistical physics. Here we experimentally investigate individual spin dynamics in a two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Kristine Rezai , Soonwon Choi , Mikhail D. Lukin , Alexander O. Sushkov

With the invention of scanning probe techniques, direct imaging of single atoms and molecules became possible. Today, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) routinely provides angstrom-scale image resolution. At the same time, however, STM…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 C. Weiss , C. Wagner , C. Kleimann , F. S. Tautz , R. Temirov

The scanning metallic tip of a scanning force microscope was coupled capacitively to electrons confined in a lithographically defined gate-tunable quantum dot at a temperature of 300 mK. Single electrons were made to hop on or off the dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Pioda , S. Kicin , T. Ihn , M. Sigrist , A. Fuhrer , K. Ensslin , A. Weichselbaum , S. E. Ulloa , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider

By using stochastic ensembles of walkers in physical and in one-body Hilbert spaces the recently proposed time-dependent quantum Monte Carlo (TDQMC) method offers the unique capability to calculate one-body density matrices at fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Ivan P. Christov

We show how a single trapped ion may be used to test a variety of important physical models realized as time-dependent harmonic oscillators. The ion itself functions as its own motional detector through laser-induced electronic transitions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-23 Nicolas C. Menicucci , G. J. Milburn

The remarkable properties of silicon have made it the central material for the fabrication of current microelectronic devices. Silicon's fundamental properties also make it an attractive option for the development of devices for spintronics…

Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) permits the visualization of cellular structures an order of magnitude smaller than the diffraction limit of visible light, and an accurate, objective evaluation of the resolution of an SMLM…

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