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We consider and compare candidate superconducting detector technologies that might be applied to the readout of cavity-axion haloscopes and similar fundamental physics experiments. We conclude that a transition edge sensor (TES) configured…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-21 David J. Goldie , Stafford Withington , Christopher N. Thomas

Here we review recent progress in cooling micro/nanoelectronic devices significantly below 10 mK. A number of groups worldwide are working to produce sub-millikelvin on-chip electron temperatures, motivated by the possibility of observing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 A. T. Jones , C. P. Scheller , J. R. Prance , Y. B. Kalyoncu , D. M. Zumbühl , R. P. Haley

Electronic flicker noise limits phase stability in communication systems, reduces the sensitivity and selectivity of sensors, and degrades coherence in quantum devices. There is a strong need for unconventional materials and strategies for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Subhajit Ghosh , Nicholas Sesing , Tina Salguero , Sergey Rumyantsev , Roger K. Lake , Alexander A. Balandin

We present a parallel network of 16 demagnetization refrigerators mounted on a cryofree dilution refrigerator aimed to cool nanoelectronic devices to sub-millikelvin temperatures. To measure the refrigerator temperature, the thermal motion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-16 Mario Palma , Dario Maradan , Lucas Casparis , Tai-Min Liu , Florian Froning , Dominik M. Zumbühl

We present the use of a low background counting facility, equipped with a p-type 80% relative efficiency HPGe detector, protected by active and passive shielding, and large enough to count a 10" photo-multiplier tube (PMT). A GEANT4…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-01-21 M. Fechner , C. Henson , J. Gaffiot , T. Lasserre , A. Letourneau , D. Lhuillier , G. Mention , Th. A. Mueller , R. Quéval , R. Svoboda

A promising technology concept for sub-GeV dark matter detection is described, in which low-temperature microcalorimeters serve as the sensors and superfluid $^4$He serves as the target material. A superfluid helium target has several…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-04 S. A. Hertel , A. Biekert , J. Lin , V. Velan , D. N. McKinsey

CoGeNT employs p-type point-contact (PPC) germanium detectors to search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). By virtue of its low energy threshold and ability to reject surface backgrounds, this type of device allows an…

We present the technical design for the SuperCDMS high-voltage, low-mass dark matter detectors, designed to be sensitive to dark matter down to 300 MeV/$c^2$ in mass and resolve individual electron-hole pairs from low-energy scattering…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-15 Noah Kurinsky , Paul Brink , Richard Partridge , Blas Cabrera , Matt Pyle

An inertial sensor design is proposed in this paper to achieve high sensitivity and large dynamic range in the sub-Hz frequency regime. High acceleration sensitivity is obtained by combining optical cavity readout systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Yanqi Zhang , Adam Hines , Dalziel Wilson , Felipe Guzman

A 994g mass p-type PCGe detector was deployed by the first phase of the China Dark matter EXperiment aiming at the direct searches of light weakly interacting massive particles. Measuring the thickness of the dead layer of a p-type…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-25 H. Jiang , Q. Yue , Y. L. Li , K. J. Kang , Y. J. Li , J. Li , S. T. Lin , S. K. Liu , H. Ma , J. L. Ma , J. Su , H. T. Wong , L. T. Yang , W. Zhao , Z. Zeng

In this study, we present the design and analysis of a Low Noise Amplifier tailored specifically for quantum applications. We selected the HEMT for its unique noise reduction properties, crucial for quantum engineering. The main goal is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Ahmad Salmanogli

To search for dark matter candidates with masses below $\mathcal{O}$(MeV), the SPLENDOR (Search for Particles of Light dark mattEr with Narrow-gap semiconDuctORs) experiment is developing novel narrow-bandgap semiconductors with electronic…

Pulse-tube based dilution refrigerators are massively employed in low temperature physics. They allow to reduce the running costs and to be operated with unprecedented easiness. However, the main drawback of this technology is the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-05 R. Maisonobe , J. Billard , M. De Jesus , A. Juillard , D. Misiak , E. Olivieri , S. Sayah , L. Vagneron

Low dimensional nano-systems are promising candidates for manipulating, controlling and capturing photons with large sensitivities and low-noise. If quantum engineered to tailor the energy of the localized electrons across the desired…

We present a compact current sensor based on a superconducting microwave lumped-element resonator with a nanowire kinetic inductor, operating at 4.2 K. The sensor is suitable for multiplexed readout in GHz range of large-format arrays of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-11 S. Doerner , A. Kuzmin , K. Graf , S. Wuensch , I. Charaev , M. Siegel

DEPFET pixel detectors are unique devices in terms of energy and spatial resolution because very low noise (ENC = 2.2e at room temperature) operation can be obtained by implementing the amplifying transistor in the pixel cell itself. Full…

We present a novel application of a qubit-coupled phonon detector to search for new physics, e.g., ultralight dark matter (DM) and high-frequency gravitational waves. The detector, motivated by recent advances in quantum acoustics, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-24 Ryan Linehan , Tanner Trickle , Christopher R. Conner , Sohitri Ghosh , Tongyan Lin , Mukul Sholapurkar , Andrew N. Cleland

We report on the development and construction of the high-purity germanium spectrometer setup GIOVE (Germanium Inner Outer Veto), recently built and now operated at the shallow underground laboratory of the Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-14 Gerd Heusser , Marc Weber , Janina Hakenmüller , Matthias Laubenstein , Manfred Lindner , Werner Maneschg , Hardy Simgen , Dominik Stolzenburg , Herbert Strecker

Solid-state quantum technologies such as quantum dot qubits and quantum electrical metrology circuits rely on quantum phenomena at ultra-low energies, making them highly sensitive to various forms of environmental noise. Conventional…

A new method of electronic refrigeration based on resonant Fowler-Nordheim emission is proposed and analyzed. In this method, a bulk emitter is covered with a-few-nm-thick film of a widegap semiconductor, creating an intermediate step…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander N. Korotkov , Konstantin K. Likharev
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