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In this paper, we study the drying of water-saturated porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomers with closed porosity in which the evaporation of water is possible only via the diffusion across the PDMS. Starting from water/PDMS…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-18 Phu Tuan Anh Nguyen , Matthieu Vandamme , Artem Kovalenko

It is clearly important to pursue atomic standards for quantities like electromagnetic fields, time, length and gravity. We have recently shown, using Rydberg states, that Rb atoms in a vapor cell can serve as a practical, compact standard…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Sedlacek , A. Schwettmann , Harald Kübler , J. P. Shaffer

We present a microfluidic method leading to accurate measurements of the mutual diffusion coefficient of a liquid binary mixture over the whole solute concentration range in a single experiment. This method fully exploits solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-21 Anne Bouchaudy , Charles Loussert , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

We study a system consisting of a particle adsorbed on a carbon nanotube resonator. The particle is allowed to diffuse along the resonator, in order to enable study of e.g. room temperature mass sensing devices. The system is initialized in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-17 Christin Edblom , Andreas Isacsson

We present a thorough experimental investigation of the loading process of laser-cooled atoms from a magneto-optical trap into an optical dipole trap located inside a hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber, followed by propagation of the atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 Thorsten Peters , Leonid P. Yatsenko , Thomas Halfmann

Although the amino acid tyrosine is among the main building blocks of life, its photochemistry is not fully understood. Traditional theoretical simulations are neither accurate enough, nor computationally efficient to provide the missing…

Diffusion of colored dye on water saturated paper substrates has been traditionally exploited with great skill by renowned water color artists. The same physics finds more recent practical applications in paper based diagnostic devices…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-27 Sankha Shuvra Das , Sumeet Kumar , Sambuddha Ghosal , Sandip Ghosal , Suman Chakraborty

A theoretical model was developed to investigate the rod phototransduction process in the mouse. In particular, we explored the biochemical reactions of several chemical components that contribute to the signaling process into/around the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Rei Takamoto , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

The cellular cytoplasm is organized into compartments. Phase separation is a simple manner to create membrane-less compartments in order to confine and localize particles like proteins. In many cases these particles are bound to fluctuating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-16 G. David , J. -C. Walter , C. P. Broedersz , J. Dorignac , F. Geniet , A. Parmeggiani , N. -O. Walliser , J. Palmeri

We present a finite-element analysis of the fluid dynamics, thermal dynamics, and alkali diffusion in a common cell geometry used for spin-exchange optical pumping of $^{129}$Xe using a flow-through polarizer design. The analysis is the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Geoff M. Schrank

Optical two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) has become a powerful tool for studying energy level structure, dynamics, and coupling in many systems including atomic ensembles. Various types of two-dimensional (2D) spectra, including…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Jieli Yan , Stephen Revesz , Danfu Liang , Hebin Li

The photoluminescence in amorphous semiconductors decays according to power law $t^{-delta}$ at long times. The photoluminescence is controlled by dispersive transport of electrons. The latter is usually characterized by the power $alpha$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuhiko Seki , Mariusz Wojcik , M. Tachiya

We have investigated Rb adsorption on the Si(100) surface for 0.5 and 1 monolayer coverages using the total energy method with norm-conserving pseudopotentials. For 2$\times$1 reconstruction at 1 ML coverage symmetrized dimers are found to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Mete , R. Shaltaf , Ş. Ellialtıoğlu

We have experimentally demonstrated the enhancement of coherent Raman scattering in Rb atomic vapor by exciting atomic coherence with fractional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage. Experimental results are in good agreement with numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Sautenkov , C. Y. Ye , Y. V. Rostovtsev , G. R. Welch , M. O. Scully

Photopolymerization processes are exploited in light exposure-based 3D printing technologies, where either a focused laser beam or a patterned light sheet allows layers of a UV curable, liquid pre-polymer to be solidified. Here we focus on…

We present the results of numerical studies of laser pulse propagating in a 3.5 cm Rb vapor cell in the linear dispersion regime by using a 1D model and a 2D code that has been modified for our special case. The 2D simulation finally aimed…

We filled a void with a regular or asymmetric pattern without overlap using a time-dependent packing method termed random sequential adsorption (RSA). In the infinite-time limit, the density of coverage frequently hits a limit. This study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-03 Aref Abbasi Moud

It is demonstrated that velocity selective optical pumping/saturation resonances of reduced absorption in a Rb vapor nanocell with thickness \textit{L=} $\lambda $, 2$\lambda $, and 3$\lambda $ (resonant wavelength $\lambda $ = 780 nm)…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sargsyan , D. Sarkisyan , A. Papoyan , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , P. Moroshkin , A. Weis , A. Khanbekyan , E. Mariotti , L. Moi

For high- pressure nucleation experiments in upward diffusion cloud chamber, there is the great deviation of predictions of classical nucleation theory from experimental results; the discrepancy is more than 10 orders of magnitude of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-12-13 Sergey P. Fisenko

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling strategy with zero consumption of electricity. Although this technology can work well during optimal atmospheric conditions at nighttime, it is essential to achieve efficient radiative cooling during…

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