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One-dimensional (1D) materials have attracted significant research interest due to their unique quantum confinement effects and edge-related properties. Atomically thin 1D nanoribbon is particularly interesting because it is a valuable…

We report on a low-temperature transport study of a single-gate, planar field-effect device made from a free-standing, wurtzite-crystalline InAs nanosheet. The nanosheet is grown via molecular beam epitaxy and the field-effect device is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Furong Fan , Yuanjie Chen , Dong Pan , Jianhua Zhao , H. Q. Xu

Hybrid semiconductor-superconductor InAs-Al nanowires with uniform and defect-free crystal interfaces are one of the most promising candidates used in the quest for Majorana zero modes (MZMs). However, InAs nanowires often exhibit a high…

N-graphdiyne monolayers, a set of carbon-nitride nanosheets, have been synthesized recently through the polymerization of triazine- and pyrazine-based monomers. Since the two-dimensional nano-structures are mainly composed of light-weight…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Meysam Makaremi , Bohayra Mortazavi , Timon Rabczuk , Geoffrey A. Ozin , Chandra Veer Singh

Single molecules in solids have been considered as an attractive class of solid-state single quantum systems because they can be chemically synthesized at low cost to have stable narrow transitions at desired wavelengths. Here we report and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Shangming Wei , Penglong Ren , Yong He , Pu Zhang , Xue-Wen Chen

Colloidal materials of tin(II) sulfide (SnS), as a layered semiconductor with a narrow band gap, are emerging as a potential alternative to the more toxic metal chalcogenides (PbS, PbSe, CdS, CdSe) for various applications such as…

InSb is one of the promising candidates to realize a topological state through proximity induced superconductivity in a material with strong spin-orbit interactions. In two-dimensional systems, thin barriers are needed to allow strong…

Freestanding single-crystalline membranes are an important building block for functional electronics. Especially, compounds semiconductor membranes such as III-N and III-V offer great opportunities for optoelectronics, high-power…

$\alpha$-Sn thin films can exhibit a variety of topologically non-trivial phases. Both studying the transitions between these phases and making use of these phases in eventual applications requires good control over the electronic and…

We present a novel semiconductor-superconductor hybrid material based on a molecular beam epitaxially grown InAsSb surface quantum well with an in-situ deposited Nb top layer. Relative to conventional Al-InAs based systems, the InAsSb…

Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) crystals have gained tremendous attentions owing to their potential impacts to the future electronics technologies, as well as the exotic phenomena emerging in these materials. Monolayer of {\alpha}…

Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements on the bulk Bi2Se3 material show that it is a three-dimensional topological insulator possessing conductive surface states with nondegenerate spins, attractive for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-02 Desheng Kong , Jason C. Randel , Hailin Peng , Judy J. Cha , Stefan Meister , Keji Lai , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan , Yi Cui

Monolithic integration of III-V optoelectronic devices with materials for various functionalities inexpensively is always desirable. Polysilicon (poly-Si) is an ideal platform because it is dopable and semi-conducting and can be deposited…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Kar Wei Ng , Thai-Truong D. Tran , Wai Son Ko , Roger Chen , Fanglu Lu , Connie J. Chang-Hasnain

Hybrid lead halide perovskites with 2D stacking structures have recently emerged as promising materials for optoelectronic applications. We report a method for growing 2D nanosheets of hybrid lead halide perovskites (I, Br and Cl), with…

Material challenges are the key issue in Majorana research where surface disorder constrains device performance. Here, we tackle this challenge by embedding PbTe nanowires within a lattice-constant-matched crystal. The wire edges are shaped…

The physical and electronic properties of ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) layered nanomaterials are highly related to their thickness. Therefore, the rapid and accurate identification of single- and few- to multi-layer nanosheets is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-28 Hai Li , Jumiati Wu , Xiao Huang , Gang Lu , Jian Yang , Xin Lu , Qihua Xiong , Hua Zhang

High quality metal thin films and nanostructures are critical building blocks for next generation nanotechnologies. They comprise low-loss circuit elements in nanodevices, provide new catalytic pathways for water splitting and $CO_2$…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 Sasan V. Grayli , Xin Zhang , Finlay C. MacNab , Saeid Kamal , Gary W. Leach

Remote epitaxy is a promising approach for synthesizing exfoliatable crystalline membranes and enabling epitaxy of materials with large lattice mismatch. However, the atomic scale mechanisms for remote epitaxy remain unclear. Here we…

The emergence of two-dimensional (2D) materials launched a fascinating frontier of flatland electronics. Most crystalline atomic layer materials are based on layered van der Waals materials with weak interlayer bonding, which naturally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Hui Zhang , Madisen Holbrook , Fei Cheng , Hyoungdo Nam , Mengke Liu , Chi-Ruei Pan , Damien West , Shengbai Zhang , Mei-Yin Chou , Chih-Kang Shih

Selective area growth of InN nanorods by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy is demonstrated. Molybdenum is found to be a suitable mask material at the low substrate temperature of 475 C needed for the growth of InN nanocolumns. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-20 C. Denker , J. Malindretos , B. Landgraf , A. Rizzi