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The extraction of hadron matrix elements in lattice QCD using the standard two- and three-point correlator functions demands careful attention to systematic uncertainties. One of the most commonly studied sources of systematic error is…

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the nucleon axial charge, gA, using a variational approach. After a brief outline of how the variational method is applied to the calculation of form factors, we present results for gA using this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-26 Benjamin J. Owen , Jack Dragos , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , M. Selim Mahbub , Benjamin J. Menadue , James M. Zanotti

Lattice simulations of QCD have produced precise estimates for the masses of the lowest-lying hadrons which show excellent agreement with experiment. By contrast, lattice results for the vector and axial vector form factors of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-23 B. B. Brandt , S. Capitani , M. Della Morte , D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , G. von Hippel , A. Juttner , B. Knippschild , H. B. Meyer , H. Wittig

Excited-state contamination remains one of the leading sources of systematic uncertainty in the precise determination of hadron structure observables from lattice QCD. In this work, I present a general mechanism, motivated by meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-20 Lorenzo Barca

One of the most challenging tasks in lattice calculations of baryon form factors is the analysis and control of excited-state contaminations. Taking the isovector axial form factors of the nucleon as an example, both a dispersive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Tobias Schulz

Form factors of the nucleon have been extracted from experiment with high precision. However, lattice calculations have failed so far to reproduce the observed dependence of form factors on the momentum transfer. We have embarked on a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-20 Stefano Capitani , Michele Della Morte , Bastian Knippschild , Hartmut Wittig

The variational method is used widely for determining eigenstates of the QCD hamiltonian for actions with a conventional transfer matrix, e.g., actions with improved Wilson fermions. An alternative lattice fermion formalism, staggered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-05 Carleton DeTar , Song-Haeng Lee

Excited-state contamination remains one of the leading sources of systematic uncertainty in the precise determination of hadron structure observables from lattice QCD. In this letter, we present a general argument, inspired by current-meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-13 Lorenzo Barca

Previous lattice QCD calculations of axial vector and pseudoscalar form factors show significant deviation from the partially conserved axial current (PCAC) relation between them. Since the original correlation functions satisfy PCAC, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-26 Yong-Chull Jang , Rajan Gupta , Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya

We present a lattice calculation of the nucleon iso-vector axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors on the CLS ensembles using $N_{\rm f}=2$ dynamical flavours of non-perturbatively $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved Wilson fermions and an…

The nucleon axial form factor is a dominant contribution to errors in neutrino oscillation studies. Lattice QCD calculations can help control theory errors by providing first-principles information on nucleon form factors. In these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-17 Aaron S. Meyer , Richard J. Hill , Andreas S. Kronfeld , Ruizi Li , James N. Simone

We performed a precise calculation of physical quantities related to the axial structure of the nucleon using 2+1 flavor lattice QCD gauge configuration (PACS10 configuration) generated at the physical point with lattice volume larger than…

We study the ability of a variety of fitting techniques to extract the ground state matrix elements of the vector current from ratios of nucleon three- and two-point functions that contain contaminations from excited states. Extending our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-19 G. M. von Hippel , S. Capitani , D. Djukanovic , J. Hua , B. Jäger , P. Junnarkar , H. B. Meyer , T. D. Rae , H. Wittig

The nucleon axial-vector form factor, $G_A$, is critical to determine the electroweak interactions of leptons with nucleons. Important examples of processes influenced by $G_A$ are elastic (anti)neutrino-nucleon scattering and muon capture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 Oleksandr Tomalak , Aaron S. Meyer , Clarence Wret , Tejin Cai , Richard J. Hill , Kevin S. McFarland

We present updated results for the nucleon axial charge and electromagnetic (EM) form factors, which include a significant increase in statistics for all ensembles (up to 4000 measurements), as well as the addition of ensembles with pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-09 B. Jäger , T. D. Rae , S. Capitani , M. Della Morte , D. Djukanovic , G. von Hippel , B. Knippschild , H. B. Meyer , H. Wittig

Nucleon weak matrix elements can be extracted from nucleon correlation functions with lattice QCD simulations. The signal-to-noise ratio prohibits the analysis at large source-sink separations and as a consequence, excited state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-06-03 Lorenzo Barca , Gunnar Bali , Sara Collins

In lattice QCD spectrum calculations, it is desirable to obtain multiple excited state energies in each symmetry channel. Typically, one constructs several interpolating operators for the symmetry channel of interest, forms the `correlator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam C. Lichtl

We report on our calculation of the nucleon axial charge gA in QCD with two flavours of dynamical quarks. A detailed investigation of systematic errors is performed, with a particular focus on contributions from excited states to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-26 S. Capitani , M. Della Morte , G. von Hippel , B. Jäger , A. Jüttner , B. Knippschild , H. B. Meyer , H. Wittig

We present results for the isovector axial vector form factors obtained using thirteen 2+1+1-flavor highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration. The calculation of nucleon two- and three-point…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-06-14 Yong-Chull Jang , Rajan Gupta , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Boram Yoon , Huey-Wen Lin

We calculate matrix elements of the axial current for static-light mesons and baryons in lattice QCD with dynamical domain wall fermions. We use partially quenched heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory in a finite volume to extract the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-03-19 William Detmold , C. -J. David Lin , Stefan Meinel
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