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We calculate the nucleon axial form factor up to the leading one-loop order in a covariant chiral effective field theory with the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance as an explicit degree of freedom. We fit the axial form factor to the latest lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-08 De-Liang Yao , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Manuel J. Vicente-Vacas

We present results for the form factors of the isovector axial vector current in the nucleon state using large scale simulations of lattice QCD. The calculations were done using eight ensembles of gauge configurations generated by the MILC…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Rajan Gupta , Yong-Chull Jang , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya

We discuss the hadronic structure-dependent radiative corrections to the axial-vector coupling that controls single-nucleon weak charged-current processes -- commonly denoted by $g_A$. We match the Standard Model at the GeV scale onto…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Wouter Dekens , Emanuele Mereghetti , Oleksandr Tomalak

Variational analysis techniques in lattice QCD are powerful tools that give access to the full spectrum of QCD. At zero momentum, these techniques are well established and can cleanly isolate energy eigenstates of either positive or…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-20 Finn M. Stokes , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Benjamin J. Owen

New QCD sum rules for the nucleon axial-vector current coupling constants are derived. One set is derived from a generalized correlator of spin-1/2 interpolating fields, and the other with a mixed correlator of spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 fields.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank X. Lee , Derek B. Leinweber , Xuemin Jin

We compute finite-volume corrections to nucleon matrix elements of the axial-vector current. We show that knowledge of this finite-volume dependence --as well as that of the nucleon mass-- obtained using lattice QCD will allow a clean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Silas R. Beane , Martin J. Savage

We present a detailed analysis of methods to reduce statistical errors and excited-state contamination in the calculation of matrix elements of quark bilinear operators in nucleon states. All the calculations were done on a 2+1 flavor…

A novel method for the precise identification and determination of the energies that contribute in the spectral decomposition of lattice correlators is presented. The method is based on statistical concepts and it relies heavily on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 C. Alexandrou , C. N. Papanicolas , E. Stiliaris

Excited state contamination remains one of the most challenging sources of systematic uncertainty to control in lattice QCD calculations of nucleon matrix elements and form factors: early time separations are contaminated by excited states…

We employ a novel method to analyze Euclidean correlation functions entering the calculation of hadron energies in lattice QCD. The method is based on the sampling of all possible solutions allowed by the spectral decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Alexandrou , T. Leontiou , C. N. Papanicolas , E. Stiliaris

We propose a method to evaluate hadronic matrix elements of QCD gluon operators in the instanton vacuum. We construct the ground state of the interacting instanton ensemble for non-zero $\vartheta$--angle using a variational principle. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. I. Diakonov , M. V. Polyakov , C. Weiss

We perform a high-statistics precision calculation of nucleon matrix elements using an open sink method allowing us to explore a wide range of sink-source time separations. In this way the influence of excited states of nucleon matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-14 Constantia Alexandrou , Martha Constantinou , Simon Dinter , Vincent Drach , Karl Jansen , Theodoros Leontiou , Dru B. Renner

The matrix element method is widely considered the ultimate LHC inference tool for small event numbers. We show how a combination of two conditional generative neural networks encodes the QCD radiation and detector effects without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Anja Butter , Theo Heimel , Till Martini , Sascha Peitzsch , Tilman Plehn

Precision measurements of antineutrino elastic scattering on hydrogen from future neutrino experiments offer a unique opportunity to access the low-energy structure of protons and neutrons. We discuss the determination of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Roberto Petti , Richard J. Hill , Oleksandr Tomalak

We investigate the application of the distillation smearing approach, and the use of the variational method with an extended basis of operators facilitated by this approach, on the calculation of the nucleon isovector charges $g_S^{u-d}$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-27 Colin Egerer , David Richards , Frank Winter

The axial form factor G_A of the nucleon is investigated for the Goldstone-boson-exchange constituent quark model using the point-form approach to relativistic quantum mechanics. The results, being covariant, show large contributions from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Ya. Glozman , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn , S. Boffi , W. Klink , W. Plessas

QCD matrix elements of axial and vector currents between nucleons are required for the Monte Carlo reconstruction of the energy of neutrinos that are detected in long baseline oscillation experiments in the quasi-elastic regime. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-28 Lorenzo Barca , Gunnar Bali , Sara Collins

We present calculations of axial-current matrix elements between various heavy-meson and heavy-baryon states to the next-to-leading order in heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory in the p-regime. When compared with data from lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-06 William Detmold , C. -J. David Lin , Stefan Meinel

We discuss the accurate determination of matrix elements < f| h_w | i > where neither |i> nor |f> is the vacuum state and h_w is some operator. Using solutions of the Generalized Eigenvalue Problem (GEVP) we construct estimators for matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 John Bulava , Michael Donnellan , Rainer Sommer

It would be very useful to find a way of reducing excited-state effects in lattice QCD calculations of nucleon structure that has a low computational cost. We explore the use of hybrid interpolators, which contain a nontrivial gluonic…