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Let $X$ be a del Pezzo surface. When the degree of $X$ is at least 4, we compute the cohomology of a general sheaf in the moduli space of Gieseker semistable sheaves. We also classify the Chern characters for which the general sheaf in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Daniel Levine , Shizhuo Zhang

We establish a dilation-theoretic characterization of the Choquet order on the space of measures on a compact convex set using ideas from the theory of operator algebras. This yields an extension of Cartier's dilation theorem to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Kenneth R. Davidson , Matthew Kennedy

By a 1997 result of R. Freese, an $n$-element lattice has at most $2^{n-1}$ congruences. This motivates us to define the congruence density cd$(L)$ of a finite $n$-element lattice as $|$Con$(L)|/2^{n-1}$, where $|$Con$(L)|$ is the number of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Gábor Czédli

This paper provides a general characterization of preferences that admit a Richter-Peleg representation without imposing completeness or transitivity. We establish that a binary relation on a nonempty set admits a Richter-Peleg…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-08-13 Leandro Gorno , Paulo Klinger Monteiro

We characterize relative notions of syndetic and thick sets using, what we call, "derived" sets along ultrafilters. Manipulations of derived sets is a characteristic feature of algebra in the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification and its…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Shea D. Burns , Dennis Davenport , Shakuan Frankson , Conner Griffin , John H. Johnson , Malick Kebe

For a locally pseudocompact space $X$ let [\zeta X=X\cup cl_{\beta X}(\beta X\backslash\upsilon X).] It is proved that $\zeta X$ is the largest (with respect to the standard partial order $\leq$) among all pseudocompactifications of $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 M. R. Koushesh

We continue the investigation of systems of hereditarily rigid relations started in Couceiro, Haddad, Pouzet and Sch\"olzel [1]. We observe that on a set $V$ with $m$ elements, there is a hereditarily rigid set $\mathcal R$ made of $n$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Lucien Haddad , Masahiro Miyakawa , Maurice Pouzet , Hisayuki Tatsumi

We generalize the existence of maximal orders in a semi-simple algebra for general ground rings. We also improve several statements in Chapter 5 and 6 of Reiner's book concerning separable algebras by removing the separability condition,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Chia-Fu Yu

It is known that a graded lattice of rank n is supersolvable if and only if it has an EL-labelling where the labels along any maximal chain are exactly the numbers 1,2,...,n without repetition. These labellings are called S_n EL-labellings,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter McNamara , Hugh Thomas

In this paper we obtain the best constants in some higher order Sobolev inequalities in the critical exponent. These inequalities can be separated into two types: those that embed into $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and those that embed into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Itai Shafrir , Daniel Spector

A natural question, which appeared as Problem 61 in Hart and van Mill's list of open problems on $\beta\omega$ (2024), asks whether every finite partial order is embeddable in the Rudin--Keisler order on (types of) ultrafilters over a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Nikolai L. Poliakov , Denis I. Saveliev

We continue the research of the relation $\hspace{1mm}\widetilde{\mid}\hspace{1mm}$ on the set $\beta {\mathbb{N}}$ of ultrafilters on ${\mathbb{N}}$, defined as an extension of the divisibility relation. It is a quasiorder, so we see it as…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Boris Šobot

We use information theory to study recovering sets $\R_L$ and strongly cancellative sets $\C_L$ on different lattices. These sets are special classes of recovering pairs and cancellative sets previously discussed in [1], [3] and [5]. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-16 ShinnYih Huang , Hoda Bidkhori

Let $G$ be a connected semi-simple algebraic group of adjoint type over an algebraically closed field, and let $\overline{G}$ be the wonderful compactification of $G$. For a fixed pair $(B, B^-)$ of opposite Borel subgroups of $G$, we look…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Xuhua He , Jiang-Hua Lu

Let $G$ be a group, $\beta G$ is the Stone-$\check{C}$ech compactification of $\beta G$ endowed with the structure of a right topological semigroup, $G^*=\beta G\setminus G$. Given any subset $A$ of $G$ and $p\in G^*$, we define the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-08 I. Protasov , S. Slobodianiuk

There is a long history of studying Ramsey theory using the algebraic structure of the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification of discrete semigroup. It has been shown that various Ramsey theoretic structures are contained in different algebraic…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Dibyendu De , Pintu Debnath , Sayan Goswami

Andrews' $(k, i)$-singular overpartition function $\overline{C}_{k, i}(n)$ counts the number of overpartitions of $n$ in which no part is divisible by $k$ and only parts $\equiv \pm i\pmod{k}$ may be overlined. In recent times, divisibility…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Ajit Singh , Rupam Barman

Let $R$ be a complete discrete valuation ring, $k(\eta)$ its fraction field, $S:={\rm Spec} R$, $(G_{\eta},\mathcal{L}_{\eta})$ a polarized abelian variety over $k(\eta)$ with $\mathcal{L}_{\eta}$ ample cubical and $\mathcal{G}$ the N\'eron…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Kentaro Mitsui , Iku Nakamura

A commutative order in a central simple algebra over a number field is said to be selective if it embeds in some, but not all, the maximal orders in the algebra. We completely characterize selective orders in central division algebras, of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Luis Arenas-Carmona

We classify order $3$ linear difference operators over $\mathbb{C}(x)$ that are solvable in terms of lower order difference operators. To prove this result, we introduce the notion of absolute irreducibility for difference modules, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Heba Bou KaedBey , Mark van Hoeij , Man Cheung Tsui