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We train a neural network to predict distributional responses in gene expression following genetic perturbations. This is an essential task in early-stage drug discovery, where such responses can offer insights into gene function and inform…

Stochastic reaction networks are mathematical models with a wide range of applications in biochemistry, ecology, and epidemiology, and are often complex to analyze. Except for some special cases, it is generally difficult to predict how the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Daniele Cappelletti , Giulio Cuniberti , Paola Siri

Epigenetic cell memory, the inheritance of gene expression patterns across subsequent cell divisions, is a critical property of multi-cellular organisms. In recent work [10], a subset of the authors observed in a simulation study how the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Simone Bruno , Felipe A. Campos , Yi Fu , Domitilla Del Vecchio , Ruth J. Williams

We have developed a coarse-grained formulation for modeling the dynamic behavior of cells quantitatively, based on stochasticity and heterogeneity, rather than on biochemical reactions. We treat each reaction as a continuous-time stochastic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Shunsuke Teraguchi , Yutaro Kumagai , Alexis Vandenbon , Shizuo Akira , Daron M Standley

We study a stochastic model proposed recently in the genetic literature to explain the heterogeneity of cell populations or of gene products. Cells are located in two colonies, whose sizes fluctuate as birth and migration processes in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Martin Gander , Christian Mazza , Hansklaus Rummler

Identifying the right tools to express the stochastic aspects of neural activity has proven to be one of the biggest challenges in computational neuroscience. Even if there is no definitive answer to this issue, the most common procedure to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-12 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

The recent development of single-cell transcriptomics has enabled gene expression to be measured in individual cells instead of being population-averaged. Despite this considerable precision improvement, inferring regulatory networks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-28 Ulysse Herbach , Arnaud Bonnaffoux , Thibault Espinasse , Olivier Gandrillon

Polynomial Chaos Expansions represent a powerful tool to simulate stochastic models of dynamical systems. Yet, deriving the expansion's coefficients for complex systems might require a significant and non-trivial manipulation of the model,…

Computation · Statistics 2012-11-13 Lorenzo Fagiano , Mustafa Khammash

The dynamics of cellular aggregates is driven by the interplay of mechanochemical processes and cellular activity. Although deterministic models may capture mechanical features, local chemical fluctuations trigger random cell responses,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian

Gene expression profiling technologies have been used in various applications such as cancer biology. The development of gene expression profiling has expanded the scope of target discovery in transcriptomic studies, and each technology…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-10 Hyeongseon Jeon , Juan Xie , Yeseul Jeon , Kyeong Joo Jung , Arkobrato Gupta , Won Chang , Dongjun Chung

Experimental approaches have been applied to address questions in understanding three-dimensional chromatin organisation and function. As datasets increase in size and complexity, it becomes a challenge to reach a mechanistic interpretation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Chris A. Brackley , Davide Marenduzzo , Nick Gilbert

A general class of stochastic gene expression models with self regulation is considered. One or more genes randomly switch between regulatory states, each having a different mRNA transcription rate. The gene or genes are self regulating…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-30 Jay Newby

The stochastic simulation algorithm commonly known as Gillespie's algorithm is now used ubiquitously in the modelling of biological processes in which stochastic effects play an important role. In well-mixed scenarios at the sub-cellular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-23 Christian A Yates , Matthew J Ford , Richard L Mort

The stochastic protein kinetic equations can be stiff for certain parameters, which makes their numerical simulation rely on very small time step sizes, resulting in large computational cost and accumulated round-off errors. For such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Lijin Wang

Fluctuations in the measured mRNA levels of unperturbed cells under fixed conditions have often been viewed as an impediment to the extraction of information from expression profiles. Here, we argue that such expression fluctuations should…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 William W. Chen , Jeremy L. England , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

In a previous work, we presented a model that integrates cancer cell differentiation and immunotherapy, analysing a particular therapy against cancer stem cells by cytotoxic cell vaccines. As every biological system is exposed to random…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Marcela Reale , David Margarit , Ariel Scagliotti , Lilia Romanelli

Interacting particle methods are increasingly used to sample from complex and high-dimensional distributions. These stochastic particle integration techniques can be interpreted as an universal acceptance-rejection sequential particle…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-10-30 P. Del Moral , G. W. Peters , Ch. Vergé

Proteins are polymers of amino acids. These macromolecules are synthesized by intracellular machines called ribosomes. Although the experimental investigation of protein synthesis has been a traditional area of research in molecular cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aakash Basu , Debashish Chowdhury

Density dependence is important in the ecology and evolution of microbial and cancer cells. Typically, we can only measure net growth rates, but the underlying density-dependent mechanisms that give rise to the observed dynamics can…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-04 Linh Huynh , Jacob G. Scott , Peter J. Thomas

The different cell types in a living organism acquire their identity through the process of cell differentiation in which the multipotent progenitor cells differentiate into distinct cell types. Experimental evidence and analysis of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Mainak Pal , Sayantari Ghosh , Indrani Bose