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Cells regulate themselves via dizzyingly complex biochemical processes called signaling pathways. These are usually depicted as a network, where nodes represent proteins and edges indicate their influence on each other. In order to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-13 David Merrell , Anthony Gitter

Binding and unbinding of ligands to specific sites of a macromolecule are one of the most elementary molecular interactions inside the cell that embody the computational processes of biological regulations. The interaction between…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-10 Hidenori Kimura , Hiroyuki Okano , Reiko J. Tanaka

Stochastic simulation has been a powerful tool for studying the dynamics of gene regulatory networks, particularly in terms of understanding how cell-phenotype stability and fate-transitions are impacted by noisy gene expression. However,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Margaret J. Tse , Brian K. Chu , Elizabeth L. Read

This paper presents a new numerical scheme for simulating stochastic processes specified by their marginal distribution functions and covariance functions. Stochastic samples are firstly generated to automatically satisfy target marginal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Zhibao Zheng

Intrinsic noise, the stochastic cell-to-cell fluctuations in mRNAs and proteins, has been observed and proved to play important roles in cellular systems. Due to the recent development in single-cell-level measurement technology, the…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-11-15 Chao Du , Wing Hong Wong

This paper presents an approach to reducing the number of fundamental parameters in the Standard Model (SM) using genetic programming, a machine learning technique based on evolutionary algorithms. We outline the core principles of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 S. V. Chekanov , H. Kjellerstrand

Stochastic Spatio-Temporal processes are prevalent across domains ranging from modeling of plasma to the turbulence in fluids to the wave function of quantum systems. This letter studies a measure-theoretic description of such systems by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-25 George I. Boutselis , Ethan N. Evans , Marcus A. Pereira , Evangelos A. Theodorou

The concept of allostery in which macromolecules switch between two different conformations is a central theme in biological processes ranging from gene regulation to cell signaling to enzymology. Allosteric enzymes pervade metabolic…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-17 Tal Einav , Linas Mazutis , Rob Phillips

The day we understand the time evolution of subcellular elements at a level of detail comparable to physical systems governed by Newton's laws of motion seems far away. Even so, quantitative approaches to cellular dynamics add to our…

We present a statistical mechanics approach to the protein folding problem. We first review some of the basic properties of proteins, and introduce some physical models to describe their thermodynamics. These models rely on a random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Garel , H. Orland , E. Pitard

We consider a stochastic model of transcription factor (TF)-regulated gene expression. The model describes two genes: Gene A and Gene B which synthesize the TFs and the target gene proteins respectively. We show through analytic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Rajesh Karmakar , Indrani Bose

Feedback loops are essential for regulating cell proliferation and maintaining the delicate balance between cell division and cell death. Thanks to the exact solution of a few simple models of cell growth it is by now clear that stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-07 Antonio Francesco Zirattu , Marta Biondo , Matteo Osella , Michele Caselle

The genetic repressilator circuit consists of three transcription factors, or repressors, which negatively regulate each other in a cyclic manner. This circuit was synthetically constructed on plasmids in {\it Escherichia coli} and was…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Adiel Loinger , Ofer Biham

Biochemical processes typically involve many chemical species, some in abundance and some in low molecule numbers. Here we first identify the rate constant limits under which the concentrations of a given set of species will tend to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-20 Stephen Smith , Claudia Cianci , Ramon Grima

Time-resolved single-cell omics data offers high-throughput, genome-wide measurements of cellular states, which are instrumental to reverse-engineer the processes underpinning cell fate. Such technologies are inherently destructive,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Stephen Zhang , Suryanarayana Maddu , Xiaojie Qiu , Victor Chardès

Stochastic simulation models are generative models that mimic complex systems to help with decision-making. The reliability of these models heavily depends on well-calibrated input model parameters. However, in many practical scenarios,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-11 Ziwei Su , Diego Klabjan

Statistical and mathematical modeling are crucial to describe, interpret, compare and predict the behavior of complex biological systems including the organization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the bone marrow environment.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-07 Walter de Back , Thomas Zerjatke , Ingo Roeder

Stochastic modelling provides an indispensable tool for understanding how random events at the molecular level influence cellular functions. In practice, the common challenge is to calibrate a large number of model parameters against the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Shuohao Liao , Tomas Vejchodsky , Radek Erban

Stochastic models of sequential mutation acquisition are widely used to quantify cancer and bacterial evolution. Across manifold scenarios, recurrent research questions are: how many cells are there with $n$ alterations, and how long will…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-07 Michael D. Nicholson , David Cheek , Tibor Antal

Understanding the mechanisms of interactions within cells, tissues, and organisms is crucial to driving developments across biology and medicine. Mathematical modeling is an essential tool for simulating biological systems and revealing…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-13 Lingxia Qiao , Ali Khalilimeybodi , Nathaniel J Linden-Santangeli , Padmini Rangamani