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Individual impurity atoms in silicon can make superb individual qubits, but it remains an immense challenge to build a multi-qubit processor: There is a basic conflict between nanometre separation desired for qubit-qubit interactions, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 Joe O'Gorman , Naomi H. Nickerson , Philipp Ross , John J. L. Morton , Simon C. Benjamin

Semiconductor spins are one of the few qubit realizations that remain a serious candidate for the implementation of large-scale quantum circuits. Excellent scalability is often argued for spin qubits defined by lithography and controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 L. M. K. Vandersypen , H. Bluhm , J. S. Clarke , A. S. Dzurak , R. Ishihara , A. Morello , D. J. Reilly , L. R. Schreiber , M. Veldhorst

Semiconductor spin qubits combine excellent quantum performance with the prospect of manufacturing quantum devices using industry-standard metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) processes. This applies also to ion-implanted donor spins, which…

Achieving strong coherent interaction between qubits separated by large distances holds the key to many important developments in quantum technology, including new designs of quantum computers, new platforms for quantum simulations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Evgenii E. Narimanov , Eugene A. Demler

Developing devices that can reliably and accurately demonstrate the principles of superposition and entanglement is an on-going challenge for the quantum computing community. Modeling and simulation offer attractive means of testing early…

Isolated spins in semiconductors provide a promising platform to explore quantum mechanical coherence and develop engineered quantum systems. Silicon has attracted great interest as a host material for developing spin qubits because of its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 Dohun Kim , D. R. Ward , C. B. Simmons , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark A. Eriksson

The spin states of single electrons in gate-defined quantum dots satisfy crucial requirements for a practical quantum computer. These include extremely long coherence times, high-fidelity quantum operation, and the ability to shuttle…

Silicon spin qubits satisfy the necessary criteria for quantum information processing. However, a demonstration of high fidelity state preparation and readout combined with high fidelity single- and two-qubit gates, all of which must be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 A. R. Mills , C. R. Guinn , M. J. Gullans , A. J. Sigillito , M. M. Feldman , E. Nielsen , J. R. Petta

With qubit measurement and control fidelities above the threshold of fault-tolerance, much attention is moving towards the daunting task of scaling up the number of physical qubits to the large numbers needed for fault tolerant quantum…

A scaled quantum computer with donor spins in silicon would benefit from a viable semiconductor framework and a strong inherent decoupling of the qubits from the noisy environment. Coupling neighbouring spins via the natural exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 G. Pica , B. W. Lovett , R. N. Bhatt , T. Schenkel , S. A. Lyon

Future quantum computers capable of solving relevant problems will require a large number of qubits that can be operated reliably. However, the requirements of having a large qubit count and operating with high-fidelity are typically…

The promise of quantum computation is contingent upon physical qubits with both low gate error rate and broad scalability. Silicon-based spins are a leading qubit platform, but demonstrations to date have not utilized fabrication processes…

The quest to build a quantum computer has been inspired by the recognition of the formidable computational power such a device could offer. In particular silicon-based proposals, using the nuclear or electron spin of dopants as qubits, are…

Silicon spin qubits in gate-defined quantum dots leverage established semiconductor infrastructure and offer a scalable path toward transformative quantum technologies. Holes spins in silicon offer compact all-electrical control, whilst…

Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $^{119}$Sn nuclei in a silicon semiconductor could make excellent qubits. Nuclear spins in silicon are known to have long coherence times. Tin is isoelectronic with silicon, so we expect electrons can easily shuttle from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Wayne M. Witzel , Jesse J. Lutz , Dwight R. Luhman

It has been over ten years since Kane's influential proposal for a silicon-based nuclear spin quantum computer using phosphorous donors. Since then, silicon-based architectures have been refined as the experimental challenges associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 John J. L. Morton

Spins based in silicon provide one of the most promising architectures for quantum computing. A scalable design for silicon-germanium quantum dot qubits is presented. The design incorporates vertical and lateral tunneling. Simulations of a…

The realization of a quantum computer represents a tremendous scientific and technological challenge due to the extreme fragility of quantum information. The physical support of information, namely the quantum bit or qubit, must at the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 T. Chang , I. Holzman , S. Q. Lim , D. Holmes , B. C. Johnson , D. N. Jamieson , M. Stern

Single spin qubits based on phosphorus donors in silicon are a promising candidate for a large-scale quantum computer. Despite long coherence times, achieving uniform magnetic control remains a hurdle for scale-up due to challenges in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 F. N. Krauth , S. K. Gorman , Y. He , M. T. Jones , P. Macha , S. Kocsis , C. Chua , B. Voisin , S. Rogge , R. Rahman , Y. Chung , M. Y. Simmons

Quantum computation requires many qubits that can be coherently controlled and coupled to each other. Qubits that are defined using lithographic techniques are often argued to be promising platforms for scalability, since they can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 L. Petit , H. G. J. Eenink , M. Russ , W. I. L. Lawrie , N. W. Hendrickx , J. S. Clarke , L. M. K. Vandersypen , M. Veldhorst