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Related papers: Narayana Sequences for Cryptographic Applications

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Binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation play important roles in radar, communication, and cryptography. Finding new binary sequences with optimal autocorrelation has been an interesting research topic in sequence design.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Wei Su , Yang Yang , Cuiling Fan

Primitive Pythagorean triples (PPT) may be put into different equivalence classes using residues with respect to primes. We show that the probability that the smaller odd number associated with the PPT triple is divisible by prime p is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Subhash Kak

Let $p$ be a prime $\equiv 3$ mod 4, $p>3$, and suppose that 10 has the order $(p-1)/2$ mod p. Then $1/p$ has a decimal period of length $(p-1)/2$. We express the frequency of each digit $0,\ldots,9$ in this period in terms of the class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Kurt Girstmair

In this paper we obtain some sophisticated combinatorial congruences involving binomial coefficients and confirm two conjectures of the author and Davis. They are closely related to our investigation of the periodicity of the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

This paper presents a class of random orthogonal sequences associated with the number theoretic Hilbert transform. We present a constructive procedure for finding the random sequences for different modulus values. These random sequences…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-11-28 Subhash Kak

An extension of the RINAR(1) process for modelling discrete-time dependent counting processes is considered. The model RINAR(p) investigated here is a direct and natural extension of the real AR(p) model. Compared to classical INAR(p)…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-02-11 M. Kachour

Let $\left\lbrace a_{n}\right\rbrace_{n\geq 0}$ be the Narayana Sequence defined by the recurence $a_{n}=a_{n-1}+a_{n-3}$ for all $n\geq 3$ with intital values $a_{0}=0$ and $a_{1}=a_{2}=1$. In This paper, we fully characterize the $3-$adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mustafa Ismail , Salah Rihanaa , M. Anwar

A classical problem in analytic number theory is to study the distribution of fractional part $\alpha p+\beta$ modulo 1, where $\alpha$ is irrational and $p$ runs over the set of primes. We consider the subsequence generated by the primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-05 T. Todorova

The autocorrelation of a sequence is a useful criterion, among all, of resistance to cryptographic attacks. The behavior of the autocorrelations of random Boolean functions (studied by Florian Caullery, Eric F\'erard and Fran\c{c}ois Rodier…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Florian Caullery , Eric F Érard , François Rodier

The concept of p-ordering for a prime p was introduced by Manjul Bhargava (in his PhD thesis) to develop a generalized factorial function over an arbitrary subset of integers. This notion of p-ordering provides a representation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Aditya Gulati , Sayak Chakrabarti , Rajat Mittal

This paper deals with products of moderate-size primes, familiarly known as smooth numbers. Smooth numbers play a crucial role in information theory, signal processing and cryptography. We present various properties of smooth numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-02 David Naccache , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper, the Pell-Narayana sequence modulo m is studied. The paper outlines the definition of Pell-Narayana numbers and some of their combinatorial links with Eulerian, Catalan and Delannoy numbers and other special functions. From…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Bahar Kuloğlu , Engin Özkan , Marin Marin

This article proposes the use of pseudorandom decimal sequences that have gone through an additional random mapping for the design of cryptographic keys. These sequences are generated by starting with inverse prime expansions in base 3 and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-03 B. Prashanth Reddy

We consider Riordan arrays $\bigl(1/(1-t^{d+1}), ~ tp(t)\bigr)$. These are infinite lower triangular matrices determined by the formal power series $1/(1-t^{d+1})$ and a polynomial $p(t)$ of degree $d$. Columns of such matrix are eventually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Nikolai A. Krylov

The autocorrelation and the linear complexity of a key stream sequence in a stream cipher are important cryptographic properties. Many sequences with these good properties have interleaved structure, three classes of binary sequences of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Shidong Zhang , Tongjiang Yan

For a prime $p\ge 5$ let $q_0,q_1,\ldots,q_{(p-3)/2}$ be the quadratic residues modulo $p$ in increasing order. We study two $(p-3)/2$-periodic binary sequences $(d_n)$ and $(t_n)$ defined by $d_n=q_n+q_{n+1}\bmod 2$ and $t_n=1$ if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Arne Winterhof , Zibi Xiao

A new class of linear sequence generators based on cellular automata is here introduced in order to model several nonlinear keystream generators with practical applications in symmetric cryptography. The output sequences are written as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-06-08 P. Caballero-Gil , A. Fúster-Sabater , M. E. Pazo-Robles

This article is meant to provide an additional point of view, applying known knowledge, to supply keys that have a series of non-repeating digits, in a manner that is not usually thought of. Traditionally, prime numbers are used in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-07-02 Givon Zirkind

A sequence of coefficients appearing in a recurrence for the Narayana polynomials is generalized. The coefficients are given a probabilistic interpretation in terms of beta distributed random variables. The recurrence established by M.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-21 T. Amdeberhan , V. H. Moll , C. Vignat

In this paper, we describe linear and cyclic codes over the rings of the form $R_{s,p}=\mathbb{Z}_{p}[u]/\left( f\left(u\right) /\left( u-s\right) \right)$, where $p$ is a prime number and $f\left( u\right) =u^{p}-u$, with $s\in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Cristina Flaut , Bianca Liana Bercea-Straton