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We study the most luminous known supernova (SN) associated with a gamma-ray burst (GRB), SN 2011kl. The photospheric velocity of SN 2011kl around peak brightness is $21,000\pm7,000$ km s$^{-1}$. Owing to different assumptions related to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 Shan-Qin Wang , Zach Cano , Ling-Jun Wang , Wei-Kang Zheng , Zi-Gao Dai , Alexei V. Filippenko , Liang-Duan Liu

Neutrinos from supernovae (SNe) are crucial probes of explosive phenomena at the deaths of massive stars and neutrino physics. High-energy neutrinos are produced through hadronic processes by cosmic rays, which are accelerated during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-29 Kohta Murase

We study the bolometric evolution of the exceptional Type Ic Supernova (SN) 2022jli, aiming to understand the underlying mechanisms responsible for its distinctive double-peaked light curve morphology, extended timescales, and the rapid,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-30 Mariana Orellana , Melina C. Bersten , Claudia P. Gutiérrez

Three-dimensional (3D) simulations in recent years have shown severe difficulties producing 10^51 erg explosions of massive stars with neutrino based mechanisms while on the other hand demonstrated the large potential of mechanical effects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Oded Papish , Jason Nordhaus , Noam Soker

Many energetic supernovae (SNe) are thought to be powered by the rotational-energy of a highly-magnetized, rapidly-rotating neutron star. The emission from the associated luminous pulsar wind nebula (PWN) can photoionize the SN ejecta,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 Conor M. B. Omand , Anders Jerkstrand

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2024abfl, a low-luminosity Type IIP supernova (LLSN) discovered shortly after explosion. The transient reached a peak absolute magnitude of $M_V = -14.9$ and exhibited an extended,…

We present the nucleosynthesis of magneto-rotational supernovae (MR-SNe) including neutrino-driven and magneto-rotational-driven ejecta based, for the first time, on 2D simulations with accurate neutrino transport. The models analysed here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-21 Moritz Reichert , Martin Obergaulinger , Marius Eichler , Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Almudena Arcones

SN\,2020zbf is a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) at $z = 0.1947$ that shows conspicuous \ion{C}{II} features at early times, in contrast to the majority of H-poor SLSNe. Its peak magnitude is $M_{\rm g}$ = $-21.2$~mag and its…

We study high-energy (HE) neutrino production from interactions between supernova (SN) ejecta and the surrounding circumstellar material (CSM), focusing on regular Type~II and Type~IIn SNe. Using observationally inferred CSM density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Yi-Long Duan , Tuohuniyazi Tuniyazi , Gang Guo

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a new class of transients with luminosities $\sim10 -100$ times larger than the usual core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Their origin is still unclear and one widely discussed scenario involves a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-23 Shang Li , Yun-Feng Liang , Neng-Hui Liao , Lei Lei , Yi-Zhong Fan

SN 2007bi and SN 1999as are among the first superluminous supernovae discovered. SN 2007bi was suggested to be powered by the radioactive decay of a large amount (5 - 10 Msun) of 56Ni. SN 1999as has a similar spectrum to SN 2007bi. One…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Takashi J. Moriya , Paolo A. Mazzali , Masaomi Tanaka

Interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and dense circumstellar medium (CSM) with a flat density structure ($\rho \propto r^{-s}, s < 1.5$) was recently proposed as a possible mechanism behind interacting SNe that exhibit exceptionally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-07 Ryotaro Chiba , Takashi J. Moriya

Multi-peaked supernovae with precursors, dramatic light-curve rebrightenings, and spectral transformation are rare, but are being discovered in increasing numbers by modern night-sky transient surveys like the Zwicky Transient Facility…

We present a first systematic comparison of superluminous Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at late epochs, including previously unpublished photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2007if, SN 2009dc and SNF20080723-012. Photometrically,…

A rapidly rotating neutron star with strong magnetic fields, called magnetar, is a possible candidate for the central engine of long gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae (HNe). We solve the evolution of a shock wave driven by the wind from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Yudai Suwa , Nozomu Tominaga

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of Type IIP supernova SN 2023axu, spanning $\sim$400 d after the explosion. Its light curve is typical of normal SNe IIP, with a V-band peak of $-17.25 \pm 0.06$ mag and no early-time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-16 Zeyi Wang , Jujia Zhang , Qian Zhai , Liping Li , G. Valerin , A. Reguitti , A. Pastorello , Zhenyu Wang , Zeyi Zhao , Tengfei Song , Yongzhi Cai

We present data for LSQ14bdq, a hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernova (SLSN) discovered by the La Silla QUEST survey and classified by the Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects. The spectrum and light curve are very similar…

Many supernovae (SNe) imply an interaction of the SN ejecta with matter (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. This suggests that many massive stars may undergo various degrees of envelope stripping shortly before exploding, and produce a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Luc Dessart

We present observations of ASASSN-13dn, one of the first supernovae discovered by ASAS-SN, and a new member of the rare group of Luminous Type II Supernovae (LSNe II). It was discovered near maximum light, reaching an absolute magnitude of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 E. Hueichapán , J. L. Prieto , R. Cartier , C. Contreras , M. Bersten , T. Moriya , C. Kochanek , B. J. Shappee
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