English

SN 2023axu: A Type IIP Supernova Interacted with a Low-Density Stellar Wind

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2026-03-16 v2 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of Type IIP supernova SN 2023axu, spanning \sim400 d after the explosion. Its light curve is typical of normal SNe IIP, with a V-band peak of 17.25±0.06-17.25 \pm 0.06 mag and no early-time excess indicative of strong circumstellar interaction. The early spectra exhibit a distinctive broad "ledge" near 4600 \AA. Through spectral modeling and comparison, we attribute this feature to a blend of C, N, and He lines excited by weak interaction between the ejecta and a low-density stellar wind. The late-time photometric evolution shows no discernible contribution from interaction, arguing against strong late-time circumstellar material engagement and supporting the low-density wind scenario. From modeling, this SN synthesized 0.055M\sim 0.055\,M_\odot of 56^{56}Ni, and nebular spectrum analysis indicates a progenitor mass near 15M15\,M_\odot. SN 2023axu thus exemplifies weak ejecta-wind interaction and highlights the diversity of mass-loss histories and circumstellar environments of SNe II progenitors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.11646,
  title  = {SN 2023axu: A Type IIP Supernova Interacted with a Low-Density Stellar Wind},
  author = {Zeyi Wang and Jujia Zhang and Qian Zhai and Liping Li and G. Valerin and A. Reguitti and A. Pastorello and Zhenyu Wang and Zeyi Zhao and Tengfei Song and Yongzhi Cai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.11646},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in APJ, 24 pages, 16 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:16:08.777Z